基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 叮嘱、嘱咐;用言语反复提醒或委托

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to enjoin, to exhort, to instruct repeatedly, to entrust by words

“嘱”常用于“嘱咐”、“叮嘱”等词,指用言语反复提醒或委托他人做事,语气带有关心、重视,可用于口头或书面语。 '嘱' is most commonly used in words such as '嘱咐' (to instruct) and '叮嘱' (to repeatedly remind, exhort). It implies giving instructions or reminders, often with a tone of care or importance. Suitable for both spoken and written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嘱”是形声字,左边“口”表与言语、口语有关,右边“属”为声旁也带有“连续、依附、委托”之意,合起来表示通过言语反复叮嘱或嘱托。'嘱' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '口' radical indicates its relation to speech, while the right side '属' gives the sound and also carries meanings of 'to depend on' or 'to entrust.' Together, they depict the act of verbally instructing or entrusting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多指言语上叮嘱、委托。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it usually means to instruct or entrust verbally.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嘱”字从“口”,表示与言语有关,“属”作声旁,表示发音,同时有“连接、委托”之意。古人用“嘱”表达用语言委托、叮嘱的动作。The character '嘱' contains the '口' (mouth) radical, indicating its connection to speech. The phonetic component '属' provides the pronunciation and also hints at meanings like 'connection' or 'entrust.' In ancient times, '嘱' referred to the act of entrusting or instructing through spoken words.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“嘱”字,古文多用“属”表达类似意思。 The character '嘱' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with the character '属.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中一般还未见专用“嘱”字,多以“属”表达相关“委托”之意。 '嘱' was still not independently attested in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were expressed through '属.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中显现出“嘱”的结构:左为“口”,表言语,右为“属”,表示发音与委托之意。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '嘱' appeared: the left side is '口' (speech) and the right side is '属' (phonetic component meaning 'to entrust').
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“嘱”字笔画变得横平竖直,结构更为分明,书写更便于识别。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '嘱' became more straight and horizontal/vertical, with a clearer structure for easier recognition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嘱”字左为“口”,右为“属”,结构规范清晰,常用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '嘱' consists of '口' (mouth) and '属' (to entrust), with a standardized structure, frequently used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叮嘱 (to urge repeatedly, to exhort)

dīngzhǔ

母亲反复叮嘱我要注意安全。

Pinyin: Mǔqīn fǎnfù dīngzhǔ wǒ yào zhùyì ānquán.

Eng: My mother repeatedly exhorted me to pay attention to safety.

嘱咐 (to instruct, to tell (someone to do something), to enjoin)

zhǔfù

医生嘱咐我要按时吃药。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zhǔfù wǒ yào ànshí chī yào.

Eng: The doctor instructed me to take my medicine on time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: exhorter, recommander
  • German: einschärfen, anweisen
  • Spanish: exhortar, encargar verbalmente
  • Italian: esortare, raccomandare
  • Portuguese: exortar, recomendar
  • Russian: наставлять, поручать (словесно)
  • Arabic: يحث، يوصي (شفوياً)
  • Persian: سفارش کردن، توصیه کردن (شفاهی)
  • Dutch: aanmanen, opdragen
  • Polish: napominać, polecać ustnie
  • Vietnamese: dặn dò, căn dặn
  • Ukrainian: наставляти, доручати (усно)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嘱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“嘱”(拼音:zhǔ)是一个常用汉字,部首为“口”。其主要含义是“嘱托”或“叮嘱”,即以言语委托或再三提醒别人做某事。 “嘱” (pinyin: zhǔ) is a commonly used Chinese character under the “mouth” radical. Its main meaning is to “entrust,” “instruct,” or “urge,” usually by telling someone to do something or reminding them repeatedly.

  • 象形/文化背景: “嘱”从“口”与“属”组合,表示与“说话、言语相关的委托或告知”,体现了汉字通过部首表达概念的特点。 Pictographic/Cultural Notes: “嘱” is formed with the “mouth” radical and the character “属,” suggesting meanings related to speech and verbal entrusting. This shows how Chinese characters use radicals to convey meaning.
  • 常用词/成语: 如“嘱托” (entrust, commission),“叮嘱” (urge repeatedly)。例句:“他临行前反复嘱咐我要小心。” 典籍中也有使用,如《聊斋志异》:“嘱学使俾入邑庠”。 Common Words/Idioms: Examples include “嘱托” (to entrust/commission), “叮嘱” (to urge repeatedly). Example: “Before leaving, he reminded me many times to be careful.” The character also appears in classics, e.g., “嘱学使俾入邑庠” from Liaozhai Zhiyi.
  • 易混淆点: “嘱”与“属”(belong, category)容易混淆,但“嘱”常表示言语委托、提醒;“属”则与“归属、种类”有关。 Confusion Tips: “嘱” is sometimes confused with “属” (“belong to, category”), but “嘱” relates to verbal entrusting or urging, while “属” refers to possession or classification.

嘱的解释|嘱的意思|汉典"嘱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

嘱学使俾入邑庠。(嘱咐考试官让成名进县学学习。学使,提督学政即学台,是专管教育和考试的官。俾,使。邑庠,县学,庠,学校。)—— 《聊斋志异·促织》 (3) 又如:嘱板(嘱其牵扳) (4) 嘱托 [entrust] 一生不爱嘱人事,嘱即直须为生死。—— 唐 · 孟郊 《伤时》

嘱_百度百科

嘱,汉语一级字,读作嘱(zhǔ),部首是口,五笔是knty,其本意为嘱托,叮嘱。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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