基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 放置,安放,把某物摆在某处。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to place, to put, to lay; to set something somewhere.

“搁”在现代汉语中常作动词,表示把东西放在某个位置,口语中也作“放”。在一些方言中还可作“暂缓”或“作罢”的意思,但标准用法主要是“放置”。 "搁" is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to place' or 'to put' in modern Chinese, often in spoken language similar to '放'. In some dialects, it can also mean 'to suspend' or 'put aside', but the standard usage refers to placing objects.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搁”字左边为“扌”,表示用手做动作,右边“阁”作为声旁兼义旁,表明相关意义和发音,组合表示用手将东西放在某处。The left part of '搁' is '扌', indicating an action done by the hand, while the right part is '阁', serving as both a phonetic and semantic indicator, suggesting meaning and pronunciation together—the character thus refers to placing by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多为‘放置’、‘安置’之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to 'placing' or 'setting'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搁”由“扌”(手)与“阁”组成,表示用手把东西放在某处。古时用于书写‘放置’动作,寓意明确。The character '搁' is composed of the hand radical (扌) and the component '阁', together expressing the action of using one's hand to place something somewhere. Historically, it visually and semantically represented the act of setting down objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“搁”字,相关意义多用其它动作类象形字表达。 '搁' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with other pictographs related to action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样未见专用“搁”字,类似意思通常通过“置”等字构形表现。 '搁' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions as an independent character; words with similar meanings, such as '置', were used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“搁”字的结构,左为“扌”,右为“阁”,表达手的动作和位置。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '搁' took shape, with the left part being '扌' for hand and the right part '阁', indicating the act of placing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“搁”字笔画平直,结构更趋规范,手部和“阁”部清晰分开。 In Clerical Script, '搁' became more regularized, with straight strokes and a clear separation between the 'hand' and '阁' parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“搁”字结构分明,广泛应用于书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '搁' features a clear structure and is widely used in handwriting and printed text.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搁置 (to set aside; to shelve; to put on hold)

gē zhì

这个计划暂时搁置了。

Pinyin: Zhège jìhuà zànshí gēzhì le.

Eng: This plan has been put on hold for now.

搁在 (to place (something) at/in/on)

gē zài

书被搁在桌子上。

Pinyin: Shū bèi gē zài zhuōzi shàng.

Eng: The book was placed on the table.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poser, placer
  • German: legen, stellen
  • Spanish: colocar, poner
  • Italian: mettere, posare
  • Portuguese: colocar, pôr
  • Russian: положить, разместить
  • Arabic: وضع، وضع جانباً
  • Persian: قرار دادن، گذاشتن
  • Dutch: plaatsen, neerzetten
  • Polish: położyć, umieścić
  • Vietnamese: đặt, để
  • Ukrainian: поставити, покласти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "搁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“搁”(拼音:gē)是一个形声字,从“手”,表示与手的动作有关,本义为“放置、摆放”。Core meaning & origin: “搁” (gē) is a phono-semantic character. The “hand” radical indicates actions related to placing or laying something down; the primary meaning is “to put” or “to place.”

有趣的文化背景: “搁”常见于古今文学作品中,例如《红楼梦》中的“不得不把我搁在眼里”,表达被重视或不被重视的意思。Cultural note: “搁” appears in classical and modern literature, such as in “红楼梦” (Dream of the Red Chamber), indicating whether one is taken seriously (“搁在眼里”: be taken seriously).

  • 常见用法: 除了表示“放置”,还可表示“停顿”“耽搁”,如“搁手”(停止、作罢)、“耽搁”(delay)。Common usages: Besides "to put," it can also mean "to pause," "to delay," such as “搁手” (stop, give up), “耽搁” (delay; pronounced dān ge).
  • 易混淆点: “搁”和“隔”(separate)声音和部分字形相近,容易混淆。Common confusion: “搁” (to put) can be confused with “隔” (to separate) because of similar pronunciation and components.
  • 常用表达: “搁这儿”(put here)、“搁置”(put aside, suspend)、“再搁点糖”(add a bit more sugar)。Typical phrases: “搁这儿” (put here), “搁置” (to put aside/suspend), “再搁点糖” (add more sugar).

搁《汉字字源》_汉字「搁」_搁在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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搁的解释|搁的意思|汉典"搁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

搁. 擱 gē 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从手,阁声。本义:放,放置) (2) 同本义 [put] 况且我又年轻,不压人,怨不得不把我搁在眼里。—— 《红楼梦》 (3) 又如:搁手(放开手,作罢);搁开(放下,放开);再搁点糖 (4) 停顿;耽搁 [stop;delay] 原来这一向因 凤姐 病了, 李纨 探春 料理家务,不得闲暇;接着过年过节 ...

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