凄 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“凄”表示冷清、凄凉、悲伤等情绪，多用于形容环境或人的情感状态宽泛且深沉。 Core meaning: "凄" conveys feelings such as bleakness, desolation, and sorrow; it is commonly used to describe somber moods or desolate settings.

• 象形起源及文化背景：“凄”在甲骨文中由“水”和“妻”组成，“水”代表泪水或寒冷，“妻”有被抢亲的含义，反映了古时与悲伤、冷清相关的文化情境。 Etymology & cultural background: In oracle bone script, "凄" is formed from the radicals for "water" (suggesting tears or cold) and "wife" (with implications of a woman being taken by force), tying the character to emotions of sadness and distress in ancient cultural contexts.

• 常用词语与易混点：“凄”常出现在表示悲凉、哀伤的词组里，如“凄凉”(desolate)、"凄惨"(tragic)、"凄楚"(miserable)等。成语如“凄风苦雨”，形容环境恶劣、心境悲苦。易和“妻”(wife)因形似而混淆，但语义截然不同。 Common collocations & confusions: Often used in words describing sadness or coldness, e.g., "凄凉" (desolate), "凄惨" (tragic), and idioms like "凄风苦雨" (bitter wind and rain, symbolizing distress). Note: "凄" is sometimes confused with "妻" ("wife") due to their similar shapes but they have distinct meanings.

总体而言，“凄”常作为表达悲凉和冷清氛围的关键词，且常出现在文学、成语和诗歌中。 Overall, "凄" is a key character for expressing melancholy or bleakness, and is often found in idioms, literature, and poetry.