髓

Pinyin: suǐ | Core Meaning: marrow; the soft substance inside bones or plants; also used metaphorically for the core or essence of something.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 骨头或植物中间的柔软物质，骨髓，也用于比喻事物的核心部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): marrow; the soft substance inside bones or plants; also used metaphorically for the core or essence of something.

“髓”主要用于医学或生物学领域，如“骨髓”、“脑髓”等，也可作比喻，表示事物的精华部分。日常口语中不常单独使用，多用于固定词组。 "髓 (suǐ)" is mainly used in medical or biological contexts, such as in words like "骨髓" (bone marrow) and "脑髓" (brain marrow). It is also used metaphorically to mean the essence of something. It is rarely used alone in daily speech, most commonly appears in set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“髓”为形声字，左边‘骨’表示与骨头有关，右边‘隋’表音。字形反映了骨头中的柔软物质，即骨髓。整体表现内部核心的意思。'髓' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '骨' indicates association with bones, and the right part '隋' suggests the pronunciation. The structure depicts the soft substance inside bones—the marrow—reflecting the idea of an inner core.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中“髓”指骨头内的脂肪或精华。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, '髓' refers to the fat or essence within bones.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“髓”字形左边是“骨”，表示与骨头有关，右边“隋”作声旁。古代“髓”指骨头中间的柔软物质。《说文解字》解释“髓”为骨中脂也，形声字。The character '髓' has '骨' (bone) on the left, indicating relation to bones, and '隋' on the right as a phonetic component. In ancient times, '髓' referred to the soft substance inside bones. According to Shuowen Jiezi, '髓' means the fat within bones and is a phono-semantic compound character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“髓”字，但以象形方式书写与骨和内部物质相关的字形。 The character '髓' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters depicting bones and internal substances were written with pictorial forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文未见确切“髓”字，但“骨”与表音部分结合，结构更复杂，有“骨”形，辅以象征内部脂类物质的笔画。 The exact form of '髓' is not attested in Bronze Inscriptions, but the combination of '骨' (bone) and additional strokes suggesting something inside the bone is seen.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“髓”字形由“骨”与“隋”组成，结构清晰，表示骨头中的内容物。 In Small Seal Script, the character '髓' is made up of '骨' and '隋', clearly structured to indicate the substance inside the bone.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，笔画变得更为平直和简化，“骨”与“隋”两部分分明，并开始接近现代形态。 During the Clerical Script stage, the strokes became straighter and more simplified, with the structure of '骨' and '隋' becoming more distinct, and similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代的“髓”字结构严谨，左边是“骨”，右边是“隋”，广泛用于现代医学、科技术语中。 In modern Regular Script, '髓' is carefully structured with '骨' on the left and '隋' on the right, and is widely used in modern medical and scientific terminology.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骨髓 (bone marrow)

gǔsuǐ

他因为疾病需要进行骨髓移植。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi jíbìng xūyào jìnxíng gǔsuǐ yízhí.

Eng: He needs a bone marrow transplant because of illness.

脑髓 (brain marrow)

nǎosuǐ

古人认为脑髓是人体的重要组成部分。

Pinyin: Gǔrén rènwéi nǎosuǐ shì réntǐ de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfen.

Eng: Ancient people believed that brain marrow was an important part of the human body.

精髓 (essence; quintessence)

jīngsuǐ

这本书总结了管理的精髓。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū zǒngjiéle guǎnlǐ de jīngsuǐ.

Eng: This book summarizes the essence of management.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

食髓知味 shí suǐ zhī wèi

Meaning: to want more after a taste; to become addicted after an initial experience

“食髓知味”出自《后汉书》，比喻尝试过一次后便喜欢上了，还想继续。 The idiom '食髓知味' comes from the Book of the Later Han and means that after trying something once and finding it enjoyable, one wants more and becomes addicted.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: moelle
  • German: Mark; Knochenmark
  • Spanish: médula
  • Italian: midollo
  • Portuguese: medula
  • Russian: костный мозг; суть
  • Arabic: نُخَاع
  • Persian: مغز استخوان
  • Dutch: merg
  • Polish: szpik
  • Vietnamese: tủy xương
  • Ukrainian: кістковий мозок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "髓" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "髓" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "髓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“髓”指的是骨头中的脂质或精华部分，常见于词语如“骨髓”。引申可指膏脂状的物质，或比喻事物的精华、核心部分。 Core meaning: "髓" refers to the marrow inside bones, often used in words like "骨髓" (bone marrow). By extension, it can mean any essence or fatty substance, or metaphorically, the core/essence of something.

  • 字源与形声：“髓”最早见于篆文，结构由“骨”表示骨头，“隋”作声旁，在六书中属形声字。《说文解字》解释为“骨中脂也”。 Etymology & structure: "髓" first appeared in ancient seal script, composed of "骨" (bone) and the phonetic component "隋". In Chinese character classification, it is a phono-semantic compound. Shuowen Jiezi defines it as "fat inside bone".

  • 常见用法与成语：常见词有“骨髓”（bone marrow）、“食髓知味”（尝到精华后就难以忘怀，get a taste of the best and want more），还可作比喻，表示“精华”。 Common usages & idioms: Frequently used words include "骨髓" (bone marrow) and the idiom "食髓知味" (to know the taste of marrow, meaning once you've tasted excellence, you crave more). It can also metaphorically refer to the "essence" of something.

  • 易混淆点：“髓”易与“随”、“髅”等形近字混淆，需注意区分。 Common confusion: "髓" is easily confused with similar-looking characters such as "随" (follow) and "髅" (skull); pay attention to context and components.

髓的解释|髓的意思|汉典"髓"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如：「骨髓」、「食髓知味」。 唐·白居易〈与杨虞卿书〉：「去年六月，盗杀右丞相于通衢中，迸血髓。」. 泛指膏脂状的物质。 《晋书·卷四九·嵇康传》：「烈尝得石髓如饴，即自服半。」 唐·李贺〈昌谷〉诗：「小柏俨重扇，肥松突丹髓。」

髓字形演变字源_汉字「髓」_髓的甲骨文_髓的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。字從骨、隓聲，在六書中屬於形聲。《說文》：「髓，骨中脂也。」段注：「隸作髓。」隸書以後改書作隨聲。隸楷字形均承篆文。 汉字：「髓」 字形演变 字源演变

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