衣

Pinyin: yī | Core Meaning: clothing, clothes, garment

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 衣服，用来遮盖身体的东西

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clothing, clothes, garment

“衣”常指衣服或外衣，用作名词；在一些词中也作为偏旁部首，如‘被’‘衬’等。现代口语中较少单独使用‘衣’指具体某件衣服，一般用于复合词，如‘衣服’‘衣裳’。 '衣' commonly refers to clothing or garments and is a noun. It is also used as a radical in other characters such as '被' (quilt) and '衬' (lining). In modern speech, '衣' is rarely used alone for a specific piece of clothing but often appears in compound words like '衣服' (clothes) or '衣裳' (garments).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“衣”是象形字，原本描绘人穿着宽大衣袍的形象。左边像衣领或衣襟，整个字整体上像一个人在穿衣，所以称之为“衣”。'衣' is a pictographic character that originally depicted the image of a person wearing a broad robe. The left side resembles a collar or lapel, and the whole character generally looks like a person putting on clothing, hence its meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指衣服。有时也作动词，表示‘穿衣’之意。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to clothes. Occasionally used as a verb meaning 'to wear'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“衣”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一个人身披宽大的衣服，表现出披挂的样子。此字来源于对衣物形状的描摹，古人用来表示用来遮盖身体的物品。The character '衣' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its shape resembling a person draped in a wide robe or garment, illustrating the image of wearing clothing. It originated as a pictographic representation of an item used to cover the body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“衣”字形外观像一个人张开双臂，披着衣物，衣襟自然垂落，显示衣服的轮廓。 In oracle bone script, '衣' looks like a person with outstretched arms draped in a robe, with the sleeves and outlines of the garment clearly depicted.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿袭了甲骨文的基本形状，但线条更加圆润和对称，衣服的下摆与肩部更加突出。 In bronze inscription, the form retains the general features of the oracle script but with more rounded and symmetrical lines. The hem and shoulders of the garment are more pronounced.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“衣”结构更整齐，线条流畅，形似两袖展开，整体风格更加规范化。 In small seal script, '衣' becomes more tidy and fluid, the lines suggest the spreading of both sleeves, and the overall style is more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“衣”结构变得扁平，笔画粗细分明，衣袖和下摆的特征突出。 In clerical script, '衣' flattens out, strokes become clearer with varying thickness, and the sleeve and hem features are emphasized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代的楷书‘衣’字规范且简化，结构紧凑，便于书写，左边像衣领，右下三点表示衣物末端。 In modern regular script, '衣' is regularized and simplified, with a compact structure that is convenient for writing. The left side suggests a collar, and the three dots at the bottom right represent the end of the garment.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

衣服 (clothes; clothing)

yīfu

他今天穿了一件新衣服。

Pinyin: Tā jīntiān chuānle yī jiàn xīn yīfu.

Eng: He wore new clothes today.

雨衣 (raincoat)

yǔyī

下雨了，记得带雨衣。

Pinyin: Xiàyǔ le, jìde dài yǔyī.

Eng: It's raining, remember to bring a raincoat.

衣食住行 (basic necessities of life)

yī shí zhù xíng

衣食住行是人们生活中最基本的需求。

Pinyin: Yī shí zhù xíng shì rénmen shēnghuó zhōng zuì jīběn de xūqiú.

Eng: 'Clothing, food, shelter and transportation' are the most basic needs in people's lives.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

衣锦还乡 yì jǐn huán xiāng

Meaning: to return home in fine clothes (to return home in glory)

“衣锦还乡”出自《晋书》。古人考试或做官有成，常穿着华丽的衣服回到故乡，表示光宗耀祖。 'Returning home in silk clothes' is from the Book of Jin. In ancient times, people who succeeded in imperial exams or government posts would return to their hometowns in splendid clothes, symbolizing bringing honor to their ancestors and family.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vêtement, habit
  • German: Kleidung, Kleid
  • Spanish: ropa, prenda
  • Italian: abito, vestito
  • Portuguese: roupa, veste
  • Russian: одежда
  • Arabic: ملابس
  • Persian: لباس
  • Dutch: kleding, kledingstuk
  • Polish: ubranie, odzież
  • Vietnamese: quần áo, y phục
  • Ukrainian: одяг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "衣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "衣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "衣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与象形起源：“衣”本义为上身穿的衣物，在汉字中表示“clothes”或“garment”。该字源自甲骨文和金文，字形象征衣领、袖子和衣襟，整体形状像一个人穿着衣服的样子，具有鲜明的象形特征。 1. Core meaning and pictographic origin: The character “衣” originally means clothing for the upper body and represents "clothes" or "garment" in Chinese. Its form in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions resembles a person wearing a garment, vividly showing its pictographic nature.

2. 文化背景与相关词语：在古代，“衣”指上身衣物，而下身衣物则称为“裳”（shang）。“衣”字常出现在词语如“衣服”、“衣食住行”（日常生活所需）等，并用于成语如“衣锦还乡”（to return home in glory；意指功成名就后荣归故里）。 2. Cultural background and related words: In ancient China, “衣” referred specifically to upper-body clothing, while lower-body clothing was called “裳” (shang). "衣" appears in common words like “衣服” (clothes), “衣食住行” (basic needs for daily life), and idioms such as “衣锦还乡” (to return home in glory).

  • 易混淆点：注意“衣”和“裳”不要混淆，前者指上衣，后者指下裙。 Common confusion: Be careful not to confuse “衣” (upper garment) with “裳” (lower garment/skirt).

总体而言，“衣”是汉字中极具象形特征与文化意蕴的基本字之一。 Overall, “衣” is a fundamental Chinese character featuring vivid pictographic traits and rich cultural significance.

汉字"衣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 上身穿的叫"衣"，下身穿的叫"裳"。"衣"字的字形，像是一个"人"字覆盖了两个"人"字。 ...

衣字形演变字源_汉字「衣」_衣的甲骨文_衣的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文二例： 像衣領、左右袖子和衣襟向左掩覆的樣子。 和 字的構形相同，只是多了些飾紋。 金文二例，顯承甲文 而來，只是第二例少了衣襟覆蓋的末筆，然不影響其音、義。 戰國文字二例，繼自金文第一例，甚為明顯，第二例只是多一飾筆而已，無妨其為象形。

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