基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 温暖、热,不冷。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): warm, to make warm; not cold.

“暖”常用作形容词,表示温度适中而舒服,也可作动词,意为加热、使变得温暖。常见于表达气候、天气、感情等,如“暖气”、“暖心”。 '暖' is most commonly used as an adjective to describe something being comfortably warm, or as a verb meaning to heat or make something warm. It is often used when talking about climate, weather, or affection, such as in '暖气' (heating) or '暖心' (warming the heart).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“暖”由“日”(代表太阳、阳光)和“爰”(表声音,兼有手牵引动作的会意)组成,表示太阳给万物带来温暖。字形体现了温暖、加热的含义。'暖' consists of '日' (sun, indicating sunlight) and '爰' (as a phonetic component, also suggesting action). Together, it conveys the idea of warmth brought by the sun, with the form expressing the meaning of heating and warmth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示温暖或使温暖。Similar to modern meaning—mainly denotes being warm or making something warm.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“暖”字由“日”和“爰”组成。本义与太阳的温热有关,古人认为太阳给予温暖,因此用“日”,并配以“爰”表示动作或关系。汉字早期的形体能体现出温暖、加热的意思。The character '暖' combines '日' (the sun) and '爰' (used here as a phonetic component). Its original meaning is related to warmth from the sun, as ancient people associated warmth with sunlight. The structure in early scripts reflects the idea of heating or warming.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接找到“暖”字,表达相关含义时多用其他字,后期才有该字。 '暖' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script; related meaning was expressed with other characters at the time, and '暖' appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“暖”字结构还不规范,一般由“日”和“爰”的变体组成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '暖' was not yet standardized, generally combining variants of '日' and '爰'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“暖”字结构清晰,上为“日”,下为“爰”字,字形拉长,结构协调。 In Small Seal Script, '暖' appears clearly, with '日' on top and '爰' beneath, lengthened and well-balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“暖”更为方正,笔画趋于平直,左右比例更加适中。 In Clerical Script, '暖' becomes more squarish, with more horizontal and straight strokes, and a more proportional layout.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“暖”结构稳定规范,上部为“日”,下部为“爰”,书写美观易识别。 In modern Regular Script, '暖' has a standardized and balanced structure, with '日' on top and '爰' below, making it aesthetically pleasing and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

暖气 (heating (system); warm air)

nuǎnqì

冬天的时候,家里开着暖气特别舒服。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān de shíhou, jiālǐ kāizhe nuǎnqì tèbié shūfu.

Eng: In winter, it's especially comfortable to have the heating on at home.

温暖 (warm; warmth)

wēnnuǎn

她的话让我的心感到温暖。

Pinyin: Tā de huà ràng wǒ de xīn gǎndào wēnnuǎn.

Eng: Her words made my heart feel warm.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaud, réchauffer
  • German: warm, erwärmen
  • Spanish: cálido, calentar
  • Italian: caldo, riscaldare
  • Portuguese: quente, aquecer
  • Russian: тёплый, согревать
  • Arabic: دافئ، تدفئة
  • Persian: گرم، گرم کردن
  • Dutch: warm, verwarmen
  • Polish: ciepły, ogrzać
  • Vietnamese: ấm áp, làm ấm
  • Ukrainian: теплий, зігрівати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "暖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“温暖”或“使变温暖”,常用来形容温度上升、舒适的感觉,也可引申为让人心情温馨。 暖 (nuǎn) mainly means "warm" or "to make warm." It describes the feeling of warmth, both physically and emotionally.

字形起源方面,“暖”有“援火加温”的含义,表明其本义和火、加热相关。 In terms of character origin, "暖" historically relates to "adding heat with fire," reflecting its association with warmth and heating.

  • 常见搭配:暖心话(让人感到温暖的话)、暖壶(保温瓶)、暖气(加热装置)、暖流(温暖的气流或情感)、暖洋洋(形容很温暖舒适)。 Common phrases: 暖心话 (heart-warming words), 暖壶 (thermos), 暖气 (heater), 暖流 (warm current or feeling), 暖洋洋 (cozy/warm and comfortable).
  • 常见成语或表达:如“暖胸怀”(比喻让人感觉温暖)、“把手暖一暖”。 Common idioms: such as "暖胸怀" (a metaphor for warming the heart), "把手暖一暖" (to warm one's hands).
  • 易混淆点:不要与“温”(更侧重温度适中)混淆;“暖”更强调让人感到温馨或由冷转热。 Common confusion: Don't mix with "温" (which means moderate temperature); "暖" emphasizes the transition from cold to warm or the feeling of comfort.

文化小贴士:“暖”字在中国文化中常用来表达情感关怀,比如“暖心”、“暖情”等,突出家庭、友情的温馨氛围。 Cultural note: "暖" often expresses emotional warmth in Chinese culture—such as in "暖心" (heart-warming) and "暖情" (warm feeling)—emphasizing close family or friendly ties.

(注:部分字源或象形信息有限,关于“暖”的详细象形结构未能查到权威资料。) (Note: Some etymological or pictographic details are not fully available; authoritative sources about the pictographic origin of “暖” are limited.)

汉字"暖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... ),表示援火加温。篆文异体字"暖 ...

暖(汉语文字)_百度百科

(2) 又如:暖心话(使人心里感到温暖的话);暖耳(保暖耳朵的器物);暖酒(温酒);把手暖一暖;兄弟情谊暖胸怀 常用词组 暖调、暖房、暖房、暖风、暖阁、暖烘烘、暖壶、暖和、暖流、暖瓶、暖气、暖融融、暖色、暖水瓶、暖袖、暖洋洋 [6]

更多图片 (暖 More Images) ()