倍

Pinyin: bèi | Core Meaning: to multiply; times (as in 'double', 'triple', etc.); fold; multiple of a quantity

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数量的加倍，数值、程度等变成原来的几倍。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to multiply; times (as in 'double', 'triple', etc.); fold; multiple of a quantity

“倍”常用作量词，用于表示某物数量、程度等是原来的几倍，如“两倍”“十倍”，多与数字连用。现代汉语中，“加倍”还可引申为“更加努力”等义。 ‘倍’ is mainly used as a measure word indicating how many times a quantity is (e.g., 'twice', 'tenfold'), often used with numbers. It can also mean 'to increase effort', as in '加倍努力' (try twice as hard).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“倍”是形声字，左边的“亻”表示与“人”有关，右边的“咅”作声旁，同时暗示与数目变化相关。整字表达数量增加，与人或物相关的‘成倍增长’含义。'倍' is a phono-semantic compound: the left radical '亻' relates to 'person', the right '咅' is the phonetic part and also suggests something multiplied. The overall structure conveys the idea of numbers increasing, especially as it relates to people or things being multiplied.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指数量增加或成倍。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to an increase or doubling of quantity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“倍”最早见于战国时期的古文，左边是“亻”（人字旁），右边为“咅”，表示声音，合起来表示人和数目相关。古时“倍”表示人数的增加，后来引申为任何数量的加倍。‘倍’ first appeared in the ancient script of the Warring States Period. The left component is '亻' (person radical), the right is '咅' (originally representing a sound), together indicating the idea of people and numbers, i.e., doubling people. Its meaning later broadened to ‘multiply’ or ‘times’ for any quantity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“倍”字的记载。 The character '倍' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“倍”字尚未广泛出现，相关字形为“咅”、“北”等。 '倍' was rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; related forms like '咅' and '北' are present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“倍”字由“人”与“咅”组成，结构更规范，表示人与声音、数目的关联。 In Small Seal Script, '倍' is composed of '人' and '咅', with a more standardized structure depicting a connection between people and numbers.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“倍”结构扁平，笔画变得更简洁清晰，左右分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of ‘倍’ becomes more flattened and the strokes more concise; the left and right parts are distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“倍”字由“亻”和“咅”组成，书写规范，形体稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '倍' is composed of '亻' and '咅', written in a standardized and stable style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

加倍 (to double; to redouble (make an effort, etc.))

jiā bèi

他加倍努力学习，取得了好成绩。

Pinyin: Tā jiābèi nǔlì xuéxí, qǔdéle hǎo chéngjì.

Eng: He studied twice as hard and achieved good results.

几倍 (how many times; how many fold)

jǐ bèi

今年的收入是去年的两倍。

Pinyin: Jīnnián de shōurù shì qùnián de liǎng bèi.

Eng: This year's income is twice that of last year.

倍数 (multiple (mathematical))

bèi shù

六是三的倍数。

Pinyin: Liù shì sān de bèishù.

Eng: Six is a multiple of three.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fois, multiplier
  • German: mal, vervielfachen
  • Spanish: veces, multiplicar
  • Italian: volte, moltiplicare
  • Portuguese: vezes, multiplicar
  • Russian: раз, умножать
  • Arabic: ضعف؛ مضاعف؛ مرة
  • Persian: برابر؛ چند برابر
  • Dutch: keer, vermenigvuldigen
  • Polish: razy, pomnożyć
  • Vietnamese: lần, nhân lên
  • Ukrainian: разів, множити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "倍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "倍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "倍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“倍”常用作量词，表示“成倍增加，即数量是原来的几倍”，也可指“加倍”、“增强”等。现代汉语中，“倍”常用于表达数量关系，如“两倍、三倍”。 Core meaning: The character "倍" usually indicates "to multiply," as in "twice as much" or "times." It's commonly used to show relationships of quantity, e.g., "two times," "three times." It can also mean "to increase" or "to enhance."

字形/起源：古文字中的“倍”包含“人”字旁，表示与人有关的行为，本义与“背”相近，原有“背向、反对”的意思，后引申为“数量增加到原来的若干份”。 Origin: The ancient form of "倍" includes the "人" (person) radical, indicating actions related to people. The original meaning was similar to "背" (to turn one's back/oppose), then evolved to refer to multiplication or increasing the original amount.

易混淆点：“倍”与“背”的读音和结构相似，但“倍”多用于数量关系，“背”一般表示背面、违背等义。 Common confusion: "倍" (bèi) is often confused with "背" (bèi, meaning "back" or "to violate"), but "倍" is typically used for numerical relationships, while "背" refers to the back side or to betray/disobey.

  • 常用词汇：如“加倍”（to double）、“倍数”（multiple）、“成倍增长”（to increase exponentially）。 Common words: e.g., "加倍" (to double), "倍数" (multiple), "成倍增长" (to multiply, to increase exponentially).
  • 常见成语/用法：没有特别著名的固定成语，但常用于表达数值变化，如“努力两倍”，“效率成倍提升”。 Set phrases: Not typically found in fixed idioms, but widely used in expressions like "twice the effort," "efficiency increases by multiples."

注：本次字形象形、本义等来源有限，对更深入的甲骨文等古文字形有兴趣者，可查阅相关专业辞典。 Note: Detailed ancient script and pictographic origins are not fully provided here; for deeper research, consult specialized dictionaries.

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汉字"倍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "违背"、"背向"、"背诵"都属于倍字的"反对某人"、"背向某人"之义；"增加跟原数相等的数"、"增强"、"加添"、"越发"、"更加"、"伴随 ...

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