捡

Pinyin: jiǎn | Core Meaning: to pick up; to gather; to collect items from the ground

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拾取，捡起，捡到；把地上的物品拾起来。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pick up; to gather; to collect items from the ground

“捡”常用于表达把掉落或地上的东西拾起来，如“捡东西”、“捡垃圾”。在口语和书面语中使用频率较高，通常表示主动、偶然或有选择地拾取某物。 The verb '捡' is commonly used to express the act of picking up objects, especially those found on the ground (e.g., 'picking up items', 'picking up trash'). It is frequent in both spoken and written Chinese and often conveys an intentional, accidental, or selective action.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“捡”是形声字，左边“扌”表示动作与手有关，右边“佥”一方面表示音，另一方面含有聚集、选取之意，整体表达用手把散落的东西聚拢、拾起。因此“捡”写作“扌+佥”，结构明晰。'捡' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '扌' denotes the action is related to the hand, while the right part '佥' provides the pronunciation and also suggests gathering or selecting. Together, they depict the idea of picking up or collecting scattered items by hand—hence the structure '扌' + '佥'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中用于“拾取”“聚集”等含义。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it also meant 'to pick up' or 'to gather'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“捡”字由“扌”（手）和“佥”组成。“扌”表示与手部相关的动作，“佥”表示全部、集合，有聚集之意，合起来表示用手把东西聚拢、拾取的动作。The character '捡' is composed of the '扌' (hand radical) and '佥', where '扌' indicates hand-related actions and '佥' means all or collecting. Together, they signify the action of gathering or picking things up by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“捡”字在甲骨文中尚未出现，但“拾”、“取”等与之有关的字已经出现，用以表达拾取之意。 The character '捡' did not appear in oracle bone script, but related characters like '拾' or '取' were present to express the meaning 'to pick up'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中没有直接“捡”字，但有些与拾取相关的字形，表示取、拾之意，后来逐步演变。 There is no direct form of '捡' in bronze inscriptions, but some characters related to picking or collecting appeared, which eventually evolved into the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“捡”结构完整，采用“手”旁与“佥”组合，形声兼会意，表示用手拾取。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '捡' is complete, using the hand radical ('手') and '佥', forming a phono-semantic and associative compound, representing picking up with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“捡”字结构更趋规整，横平竖直，书写更简练，含义未变。 In the Clerical Script era, '捡' became more standardized with straighter strokes and a simplified structure; the meaning remained the same.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“捡”字的结构已定型，由‘扌’旁和‘佥’组成，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '捡' is fixed, composed of the hand radical and '佥', and is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

捡起来 (to pick up (something))

jiǎn qǐ lái

她把地上的铅笔捡起来了。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ dì shàng de qiān bǐ jiǎn qǐ lai le.

Eng: She picked up the pencil from the ground.

捡垃圾 (to pick up litter/trash)

jiǎn lā jī

志愿者们在公园里捡垃圾。

Pinyin: Zhì yuàn zhě men zài gōng yuán lǐ jiǎn lā jī.

Eng: The volunteers picked up litter in the park.

捡便宜 (to take advantage of an opportunity; to get a bargain)

jiǎn pián yí

他这次买东西捡了个大便宜。

Pinyin: Tā zhè cì mǎi dōng xi jiǎn le gè dà pián yi.

Eng: He got a great bargain this time when shopping.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ramasser
  • German: aufsammeln
  • Spanish: recoger
  • Italian: raccogliere
  • Portuguese: apanhar
  • Russian: подбирать
  • Arabic: يلتقط
  • Persian: برداشتن
  • Dutch: oppakken
  • Polish: podnieść
  • Vietnamese: nhặt lên
  • Ukrainian: підняти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "捡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "捡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "捡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“捡” 的核心含义： 捡（拼音：jiǎn）主要表示“拾取”、“收集”，如在地上捡东西。它含有手部动作的意思，左边的“扌”表“手”，右边“佥”为声旁，整体表达用手拾取物品的动作。Core Meaning of "捡": The character 捡 (jiǎn) primarily means "to pick up" or "to collect," such as picking something up from the ground. The left part, “扌”, indicates hand actions, while the right “佥” gives the pronunciation. The whole character signifies the act of picking up with the hand.

  • 象形起源与文化背景： “捡”字是在较晚时期（六书中的形声字）形成的，古代并无甲骨文记载。"扌"旁表动作，与许多和"手"相关的字类似。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: "捡" is a phono-semantic compound character (形声字), created in later script stages and not seen in oracle bone inscriptions. The “扌” side denotes action by hand, common in many related words.
  • 常见用法与词语： “捡东西”、“捡起”、“捡到”。成语如：“捡漏”（意为趁别人遗漏时获得好处）。 Common Collocations & Expressions: Examples: “捡东西” (pick up things), “捡起” (pick up), “捡到” (to find and pick up). Idiom: “捡漏” (to benefit from what others miss).
  • 易混淆点： “捡”常与“拣”（选择，pick, select）混用，但“捡”重在拾取，“拣”重在挑选。 Common Confusions: “捡” is often confused with “拣” (to select). “捡” focuses on picking up, “拣” on choosing or selecting.

注：暂无丰富的甲骨文或更早起源的相关研究信息。Note: There is little research or info about oracle bone inscriptions origins for this character.

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