重

Pinyin: zhòng / chóng | Core Meaning: heavy, weighty; important, serious; also means 'again, to repeat' (when pronounced chóng).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指物体的重量大，引申为重要、严重；另有“重复”之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): heavy, weighty; important, serious; also means 'again, to repeat' (when pronounced chóng).

“重”最常用的读音是zhòng，表示“重量大”或“重要”，如“体重”、“认真”；读chóng时意为“重复”，如“重叠”。根据上下文与词语搭配判断其含义和读音。 '重' is primarily read as zhòng, meaning 'heavy' or 'important,' as in '体重' (body weight) or '认真' (serious). When pronounced chóng, it means 'again' or 'to repeat,' as in '重叠' (to overlap). The meaning and pronunciation depend on context and compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“重”字上部分表示叠加的重物，下方像支撑物，共同表达“负重”的含义。整体结构强调了承受和分量。The top part of '重' symbolizes stacked heavy objects, the bottom represents a supporting base, together expressing the meaning of 'bearing weight.' The whole structure emphasizes the concepts of support and heaviness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“重”与现代意义基本相同，常用于表示重量、重大、尊重等含义。In Classical Chinese, the meaning of '重' is similar to modern usage, often denoting weight, importance, or respect.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“重”最早见于甲骨文，由两部分组成：上方表示“千金之重”的负载，下方是“壬”字形，形象展现承受重量之意。后来演变时，字形逐渐简化，但核心意象一直是“承载”与“分量”。'重' first appeared in oracle bone script, consisting of two parts: the upper part indicated something extremely heavy, while the lower part resembled the character '壬,' together picturing the idea of bearing weight. Over time, the form was simplified, but the core imagery of 'bearing' and 'weight' remained.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，“重”像一个载重的器物，分为上下两部分，上面像一堆重物，下面像支撑物，直观表现了重量的概念。 In oracle bone script, '重' resembles an object carrying a heavy load, divided into two parts: the upper part looks like stacked heavy items, the lower part like a support, directly representing the concept of weight.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期，“重”的结构更加圆润，上下结构分明，仍然强调承载之意。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '重' became more rounded, with a clear upper and lower arrangement still emphasizing the idea of bearing a load.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“重”字形变得更规整，线条流畅，结构由三部分组成，形象展示上重下支。 In small seal script, '重' became more regular, with smooth lines and a structure of three parts, visually depicting heaviness supported below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，字形进一步简化为现代雏形，上下结构保持不变，便于书写。 In clerical script, the character was further simplified toward its modern form, retaining the top-bottom structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中，“重”字结构严谨，分为上下两层，广泛应用于现代汉语。 In modern regular script, '重' is neatly structured in two layers, widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

重要 (important)

zhòngyào

这是一件非常重要的事情。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī jiàn fēicháng zhòngyào de shìqing.

Eng: This is a very important matter.

体重 (body weight)

tǐzhòng

他的体重增加了。

Pinyin: Tā de tǐzhòng zēngjiā le.

Eng: His body weight has increased.

重复 (to repeat)

chóngfù

请不要重复同样的错误。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào chóngfù tóngyàng de cuòwù.

Eng: Please do not repeat the same mistake.

严重 (serious; severe)

yánzhòng

这个问题非常严重。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí fēicháng yánzhòng.

Eng: This problem is very serious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

举足轻重 jǔ zú qīng zhòng

Meaning: to play a crucial or decisive role; pivotal

“举足轻重”原指抬起脚对平衡有影响，比喻某人在整体中起到决定性作用。 '举足轻重' literally means lifting one's foot affects balance, used metaphorically to describe someone or something playing a crucial or decisive role.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lourd, important; répéter (pour chóng)
  • German: schwer, wichtig; wiederholen (als chóng)
  • Spanish: pesado, importante; repetir (como chóng)
  • Italian: pesante, importante; ripetere (come chóng)
  • Portuguese: pesado, importante; repetir (como chóng)
  • Russian: тяжёлый, важный; повторять (как chóng)
  • Arabic: ثقيل، مهم؛ يكرر (عندما تُقرأ chóng)
  • Persian: سنگین، مهم؛ تکرار کردن (در تلفظ chóng)
  • Dutch: zwaar, belangrijk; herhalen (als chóng)
  • Polish: ciężki, ważny; powtarzać (jako chóng)
  • Vietnamese: nặng, quan trọng; lặp lại (ở cách đọc chóng)
  • Ukrainian: важкий, важливий; повторювати (як chóng)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "重" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "重") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源：“重”字的基本含义是“重量大”、“沉”，引申为“重要”、“再次”等。最早的甲骨文和金文形象地描绘了一个人弯腰吃力地背着沉重的包裹，体现了“重”的本意。 Core meaning & origin: "重" primarily means "heavy" or "weighty", and is also extended to "important" or "again". Its earliest forms (Oracle Bone and Bronze inscriptions) visually show a person bent over, struggling to carry a heavy bundle, emphasizing its original meaning.

2. 特别用法与易混淆点： “重”读作“zhòng”时表示沉重、重要等，例如“重要”、“重量”；读作“chóng”时表示“再次、重复”，如“重新”、“重复”。需要注意区分这两种读音和用法。常见相关词语有：重量、重要、重复、重新。 Special usages & confusion: Pronounced "zhòng", it means "heavy/important" (e.g. 重要 important, 重量 weight). Pronounced "chóng", it means "again/repeat" (e.g. 重新 again, 重复 repeat). Learners should pay attention to these two pronunciations and their meanings. Common words: 重量 (weight), 重要 (important), 重复 (to repeat), 重新 (again).

  • 成语/固定搭配： 重中之重（最重要的事） Idiom: 重中之重 ("the most important among important things")

小提示：“重”是汉语中常用字，要根据语境和发音区分其具体用法。 Tip: "重" is a common character. Pay attention to pronunciation and context to distinguish its meanings.

汉字"重"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 重: 字源: 重.

重（汉语文字）_百度百科

"重"最早见于甲骨文中（图A）。《 说文解字 》作者许慎认为"重"是形声字，从𡈼（tǐng），东声。 但从甲骨文（图A）和早期金文（图1-3）来看，构形更像一个弯着腰的人正吃力地用背驮着一个上下捆扎着袋口如包裹状的东西（" 东 "），步履蹒跚地往前走，看起来所背的东西异常沉重。

更多图片 (重 More Images) ()

重 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)