基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): (液体)流动,有流出来的意思,通常指水流或汗、泪等液体的流淌。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to flow, to run (often referring to liquids such as water, sweat, or tears flowing)

“淌”常用于描述水、汗、泪等液体的流动,如“水淌下来”、“汗淌个不停”。有时也可用于比喻情感等无形事物的流动。常见搭配包括“流淌”、“眼泪淌下”、“汗水直淌”等。 ‘淌’ is commonly used to describe the movement or flowing of liquids such as water, sweat, or tears, e.g., 'the water flows down,' 'sweat keeps running.' Sometimes it is metaphorically used to describe the flowing of emotions or other intangible things. Common collocations include 'liútǎng' (flowing), 'yǎnlèi tǎng xià' (tears streaming down), and 'hànshuǐ zhí tǎng' (sweat keeps running).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“淌”是形声字,左边“氵”表示与水有关,右边“堂”本为声旁,兼具引申和表音作用。整体表达水在空间中流动的意象。'淌' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '氵' suggests water, and the right part '堂' provides the sound and an idea of spaciousness. The whole character symbolically represents the act of liquid flowing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于描述液体流动的状态。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used to describe the flowing state of liquids.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“淌”字由“氵(水)”和“堂”组成。“氵”表示与水有关,“堂”本义为大屋,引申为广阔的空间,这里意指水在空间中流动。汉字意为水流过、流动。The character '淌' consists of '氵' (three dots water radical, indicating relation to water) and '堂' (meaning hall, implying a spacious area). Together, they imply water spreading or flowing across a space, representing the idea of liquid flowing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见有“淌”字,因为该字为后起合体字,甲骨文只有“水”与相关部件的用法。 '淌' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later compound character; only the 'water' radical and related components can be found in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现完整的“淌”字,但水的形旁和“堂”的字形逐步规范,相关用意渐渐形成。 In Bronze Inscription, the full form of '淌' was still absent, but the water radical and '堂' component were becoming standardized, laying the foundation for the character's later form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“淌”字结构初见,左边的'氵'和右边的'堂'已结合成完整汉字。 During the Small Seal Script era, the structure of '淌' (with '氵' on the left and '堂' on the right) started to appear as a complete character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“淌”字结构拉平,笔画变得简明,便于书写,其形体更接近今天的样子。 In Clerical Script, the character became more horizontally spread and the strokes simplified, making it easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“淌”字结构稳定,左为三点水,右为“堂”,字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '淌' has a stable structure with the water radical on the left and '堂' on the right, appearing upright and regular.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

流淌 (to flow, to run (of liquid))

liú tǎng

河水在静静地流淌。

Pinyin: Héshuǐ zài jìngjìng de liútǎng.

Eng: The river water is quietly flowing.

汗淌 (sweat streaming, to sweat profusely)

hàn tǎng

天太热了,他满身汗淌。

Pinyin: Tiān tài rè le, tā mǎnshēn hàn tǎng.

Eng: It was so hot that sweat streamed all over his body.

泪淌 (tears streaming, tears flowing)

lèi tǎng

听到这个消息,她的泪淌下来。

Pinyin: Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā de lèi tǎng xiàlái.

Eng: Hearing the news, her tears streamed down.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couler, ruisseler
  • German: fließen, rinnen
  • Spanish: fluir, correr (líquido)
  • Italian: scorrere, fluire
  • Portuguese: escorrer, fluir
  • Russian: течь, струиться
  • Arabic: يتدفق، يسيل
  • Persian: جاری شدن، سرازیر شدن
  • Dutch: stromen
  • Polish: płynąć, cieknąć
  • Vietnamese: chảy, tuôn ra
  • Ukrainian: текти, литися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "淌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“淌” 的核心含义是液体流动,多用于描述液体(如水、汗、泪、血)的“流淌”现象。 "淌" primarily means the flowing or running of liquids, and is commonly used to describe fluids such as water, sweat, tears, or blood in motion.

  • 象形起源:“淌”字从“氵(水)”旁,与“常”结合,形象表示水在不断流动。 Pictographic origin: The character combines the "氵" (water) radical with "常," symbolizing continuous movement of water.
  • 常用搭配:如“淌汗”(to sweat)、“淌眼泪”(to shed tears)、“淌血”(to bleed)、“流淌”(to flow)。 Common collocations: Examples include "淌汗" (to sweat), "淌眼泪" (to shed tears), "淌血" (to bleed), and "流淌" (to flow).
  • 特殊用法:“淌”有时也指“在水里走”,和“趟”通用。例如:“他咬上了牙,淌着水跑起来。” Special usage: "淌" can also mean "to wade through water," sharing this meaning with the character "趟" in some contexts (e.g., "He gritted his teeth and ran, wading through water.").
  • 易混淆点:“淌”有时容易与“趟”(measure word for trips)混淆,注意区分二者的含义和用法。 Common confusion: "淌" is sometimes confused with "趟" (used as a measure word for trips); be careful to distinguish their meanings and usages.

淌的解释|淌的意思|汉典"淌"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(3) 又如:淌凌(流淌冰块);他脸上淌着汗水;淌眼泪;淌眼抹泪(一边哭泣,一边擦眼泪);伤口淌血 (4) 迅速流动 [run] 。如:流淌(液体流动);木桶漏水,淌了一地 (5) 用同 "趟" ,在浅水里走 [wade] 他咬上了牙,淌着水不管高低深浅的跑起来。—— 老舍 《骆驼祥子 ...

淌《汉字字源》_汉字「淌」_淌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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