基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有力、具有力量、坚固、不容易被击败或破坏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): strong, powerful, robust, not easily defeated or broken.

“强”常用作形容词表示力量大(如‘身体强壮’)、能力突出(如‘学习能力强’),也可作动词,表示强迫(如‘强行’)。与“弱”相对。常出现在形容体力、能力、性质等场合。 '强' is most commonly used as an adjective to describe strength (physical or otherwise) or high ability (e.g., 'strong body', 'strong learning ability'). It can also be used as a verb to mean 'to force' (e.g., 'to forcefully do something'). It is the opposite of 'weak' and is commonly used for physical strength, ability, or robustness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“强”本义为用弓制服大虫,左边“弓”表示武器,右边“虽”中包含“虫”的古字形,表示需要克服的对象。整体表达了需要很大的力量才能战胜的意思。The original meaning of '强' is to use a bow to subdue a large beast. The left side represents a bow (weapon), and the right side includes an ancient form of 'insect/beast', indicating something to overcome. Together, it conveys the idea of requiring great strength to overcome challenges.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示有力、刚猛,有时也指强行、勉强之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly denotes being powerful or vigorous, and sometimes means 'to force' or 'to compel'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“强”最早见于甲骨文。其字形由“弓”和“虫”组成,意指用弓来制服大虫(猛兽),引申为有力量、有能力。后来,字形演变为现在所见,含义也由原始的物理力量,扩展到精神和能力等方面的‘强’。The character '强' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure originally combined '弓' (bow) and '虫' (large insect or beast), indicating the use of a bow to subdue a beast, extended to mean 'strong' or 'powerful'. The character's form evolved over time, and its meaning broadened from physical strength to include mental and general power.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“强”由“弓”与类似‘虫’的形符组成,暗示用弓来对付猛兽,表现力量之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '强' is composed of the 'bow' (弓) and a shape resembling a beast or insect ('虫'), suggesting using a bow to confront beasts, expressing the idea of strength.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文进一步夸张了‘弓’和‘虫’的结构,使部件更为明显,含义与甲骨文相同。 Bronze Inscriptions exaggerated the distinctions between the 'bow' and 'insect/beast' elements, making each component clearer. The meaning remains the same as in oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“强”字各部件规范化,线条流畅,结构更加均衡,便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, the components of '强' are standardized into smooth, regular lines and balanced structure for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将‘弓’和下方的形符进一步简化横平竖直,逐渐接近现代字形。 Clerical Script further simplifies the components, making the 'bow' and lower element more angular and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代‘强’字由“弓”、“虽”组成,结构紧凑,易于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '强' consists of the 'bow' (弓) on the left and '虽' on the right, with a compact and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

强大 (powerful, mighty)

qiángdà

中国是一个经济强大的国家。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó shì yīgè jīngjì qiángdà de guójiā.

Eng: China is an economically powerful country.

坚强 (strong; firm (especially in spirit or will))

jiānqiáng

她经历了很多困难,但依然很坚强。

Pinyin: Tā jīnglìle hěn duō kùnnán, dàn yīrán hěn jiānqiáng.

Eng: She has gone through many hardships but remains strong.

强烈 (intense; strong (emotion or feeling))

qiángliè

我对这件事有强烈的兴趣。

Pinyin: Wǒ duì zhè jiàn shì yǒu qiángliè de xìngqù.

Eng: I have a strong interest in this matter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自强不息 zì qiáng bù xī

Meaning: To continue to strive to become stronger, never give up.

“自强不息”出自《周易》,“天行健,君子以自强不息”。意思是像天的运行一样刚健不息,做人应当不断努力,自我完善,永不懈怠。 '自强不息' comes from the Book of Changes (I Ching): 'As heaven maintains vigor through movement, a gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement.' It means one should keep working hard and never slack off, always pursuing self-betterment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fort, puissant
  • German: stark, kräftig
  • Spanish: fuerte, poderoso
  • Italian: forte, potente
  • Portuguese: forte, poderoso
  • Russian: сильный, мощный
  • Arabic: قوي، شديد
  • Persian: قوی، نیرومند
  • Dutch: sterk, krachtig
  • Polish: silny, mocny
  • Vietnamese: mạnh, cường tráng
  • Ukrainian: сильний, потужний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "强") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • “强”字的核心含义: “强”意指强大、有力。在古代,本义曾指“米虫”,后借指“疆”,形容弓弦紧、力量大,逐渐引申为健壮、有力、盛大。 Core meaning: "强" (qiáng) means strong or powerful. Originally, it referred to a rice pest (insect), then was borrowed to mean "tense" (as in the powerful draw of a bow), and later came to mean strength, power, or robustness.

  • 象形起源与文化背景: “强”最初与昆虫相关,后逐渐与弓弦的坚韧关联,从而引申力量、坚强等概念。在中国文化中,“强”常用于形容人、国家、物体的强大与健康。 Pictographic origin & culture: "强" was originally associated with insects, but its meaning shifted to the tautness of a bow, symbolizing strength and resilience. In Chinese culture, it frequently describes strong people, nations, or objects.

  • 特别用法与易混淆点: “强”常作动词,含有“强制、强迫”(to force, to compel)的意思,如“强迫”、“强制执行”。注意与“弱”(weak)相对。与“抢”(qiǎng, to snatch)发音接近,容易混淆。 Special usage & confusions: As a verb, "强" also means "to force or compel" (e.g., 强迫=to force, 强制=to enforce). Its pronunciation is similar to "抢" (qiǎng, to snatch), so be careful not to confuse them.

  • 常用词与成语: 常见词有“加强”、“强大”、“强壮”、“坚强”;相关成语如“自强不息”(striving unremittingly)、“以强凌弱”(the strong bullying the weak)。 Common words & idioms: Common words include 加强 (to strengthen), 强大 (powerful), 强壮 (robust), 坚强 (resilient). Key idioms: 自强不息 (never stop self-strengthening), 以强凌弱 (the strong oppress the weak).

若需深入理解“强”字的历史演变、字形变化和文化内涵,可进一步查阅相关汉字学资料。 For deeper understanding of the evolution and cultural background of "强", refer to specialized Chinese character resources.

强的解释|强的意思|汉典"强"字的基本解释 - 漢典

强. 強、彊 qiǎng. 动 (1) 强制,强迫 [force;strive] 强饮强食。—— 《考工记·梓人》 三君皆将强死。—— 《左传·文公十年》 又如:强匄(仗势索取);强媒硬保(强迫做媒,包办成亲);强劝架(连拉带劝;拉偏架);强邀(夺取);强风情(强作风流情事);强为(硬干;蛮干);强起(强迫不愿做官的人任官就职)

汉字姓名学:汉字解析【强】 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

"强"本义是米虫,后来借指"疆",指弓强劲有力。引申指力量大、盛大。《孟子.梁惠王上》:寡固不可以敌众,弱固不可以敌强。 后引申为健壮有力。《 荀子.劝学 》:蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强。 进而引申为加强,使有力。

更多图片 (强 More Images) ()