基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 埋葬死者,安葬。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bury, burial (of the dead)

“葬”主要指埋葬死者。常用于“埋葬”、“安葬”、“葬礼”等词语,与死者相关的仪式或行动有关,口语和书面语中皆有使用。 ‘葬’ mainly means to bury the dead. It is commonly seen in words such as ‘埋葬’ (to bury), ‘安葬’ (to inter), and ‘葬礼’ (funeral), referring to actions or ceremonies related to the deceased. Used in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“葬”由“艹”(草木)、“死”和“匚”(象征棺材)组成,表示将死者放入棺木中,埋于土下,再覆以草木,生动表现安葬的全过程。‘葬’ is composed of ‘艹’ (grass/plants), ‘死’ (death), and ‘匚’ (coffin), symbolizing the placement of the deceased into a coffin, buried underground, and covered with vegetation, vividly representing the process of burial.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指埋葬、安葬死者。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to the burial or interment of the dead.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“葬”字最早见于甲骨文,由“艹”(表示草木)、“死”(代表死亡)和“匚”(形如棺材)等部件组成,形象地表达将死者埋在土中并覆盖草木的意义。The character '葬' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is made up of components such as '艹' (grass/plants), '死' (death), and '匚' (coffin-like shape), together visually conveying the idea of burying the deceased in the ground and covering with grass or plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“葬”由“艹”、“匚”(形似棺材)和“死”组成,整体结构表示将死者放入棺中并埋葬。 In Oracle Bone Script, '葬' is composed of '艹', '匚' (coffin shape), and '死', indicating the act of placing the dead in a coffin and burying them.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“葬”结构大体沿袭甲骨文,多了些线条装饰,形体更圆润,部件分明。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '葬' mostly maintains the oracle bone structure, with more decorative lines and a rounder appearance. The components are more distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆对“葬”字形进行了规范,整体变得细长,部首‘艹’、‘死’与‘匚’结构更加分明。 In Small Seal Script, '葬' is regularized and elongated. The radicals '艹', '死', and '匚' are more clearly distinguished.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“葬”进一步简化,横平竖直,字形更接近现代楷书。 Clerical Script further simplifies '葬' with flatter, straighter lines, making it closer to the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“葬”结构规范,上部为“艹”,下方有“死”和“匚”,书写清晰现代。 In modern Regular Script, '葬' has a standardized structure: '艹' on top, with '死' and '匚' below, and is written clearly in the current style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

葬礼 (funeral)

zàng lǐ

他的朋友们都来参加了他的葬礼。

Pinyin: Tā de péngyǒumen dōu lái cānjiāle tā de zànglǐ.

Eng: All his friends came to attend his funeral.

安葬 (to inter, to lay to rest)

ān zàng

先人被安葬在山上的墓地里。

Pinyin: Xiānrén bèi ānzàng zài shān shàng de mùdì lǐ.

Eng: The ancestors were laid to rest in the cemetery on the mountain.

埋葬 (to bury)

mái zàng

他亲手埋葬了自己的宠物狗。

Pinyin: Tā qīnshǒu máizàngle zìjǐ de chǒngwù gǒu.

Eng: He personally buried his pet dog.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: enterrer, funérailles
  • German: begraben, Beerdigung
  • Spanish: enterrar, entierro
  • Italian: seppellire, sepoltura
  • Portuguese: enterrar, enterro
  • Russian: похоронить, похороны
  • Arabic: دفن، جنازة
  • Persian: دفن، مراسم تدفین
  • Dutch: begraven, begrafenis
  • Polish: pochować, pogrzeb
  • Vietnamese: chôn cất, tang lễ
  • Ukrainian: поховати, похорон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "葬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“葬”字的主要意思是埋葬、安葬死者。 Core meaning: The character “葬” means to bury or inter the dead.

字形起源与文化背景:“葬”属于形声兼会意字。甲骨文和金文中,这个字常由“死”(表示死亡)和“茻”(表示草丛、地面)结合而成,象征将死人埋于草地之下。后来字形变化中,有的用“艸”表示草地,有的用“爿”(床板)和“骨”来突出墓葬含义,有时还出现“抬棺出殡”的形象。古代文献如《易经》和《说文解字》中均有“葬”字用法及解释。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: “葬” is a phono-semantic compound character. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it often combines the elements for “death” and “thick grass,” implying burial under grass. Variant forms showed a coffin, a lying body, or hands lifting a coffin. Early texts like the I Ching and Shuowen Jiezi mention this character and its association with burial rituals.

  • 常用词:埋葬(bury),火葬(cremation),土葬(burial in earth),安葬(to bury respectfully)。 Common words: 埋葬 (bury), 火葬 (cremation), 土葬 (earth burial), 安葬 (to inter respectfully).
  • 易混淆点:“葬”与“藏”发音相近易混,但“葬”特指死人安置,而“藏”泛指收藏、隐藏。 Common confusion: “葬” (burial) sounds similar to “藏” (to hide/store), but “葬” is specifically about interring the dead, while “藏” means to store or hide.

葬字形演变字源_汉字「葬」_葬的甲骨文_葬的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字字形有因承金文,另有下開篆文從死在茻中。《說文》:「葬,藏也。从死在茻中。一,其中所以荐之。《易》曰:『古者葬,厚衣之以薪。』茻亦聲。」隸、楷字形均因承篆文。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「葬」 字形演变 字源演变 粹1247(甲)

【葬】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 葬,甲骨文 =(至,即"倒"的本字,倒下、躺下)+(长草的地面,草地),表示卧尸草地之下。 有的甲骨文 用"艸"代替"草地",用棺中的人代替躺下的人。 有的甲骨文 省去"艸",加双手,表示"抬棺出殡"。 有的甲骨文 =(爿,床板)+(骨,尸骸),表示将尸体 ...

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