者

Pinyin: zhě | Core Meaning: indicates a person (the one who...), or a thing (the one which...), often used as a nominalizer; also used as a particle in Classical Chinese.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来指人的身份、事物的类别，译为“……的人”或“……的东西”，也常作为古汉语中的语气助词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): indicates a person (the one who...), or a thing (the one which...), often used as a nominalizer; also used as a particle in Classical Chinese.

现代汉语中“者”主要做后缀，构成“作者”、“学者”、“志愿者”等词，表示具体的某种人。例如，“组织者”意为“组织的人”。一般不单独使用。“者”也可泛指“人”，但此用法较少。 In modern Chinese, '者' is mostly used as a suffix to indicate a person with a particular identity or function, as in '作者' (author), '学者' (scholar), '志愿者' (volunteer). It is rarely used alone. Occasionally, it refers generally to a person, but this is not common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“者”上方像草木的部分，下为“止”，原意是指草木根部停留之处，后来引申为“本体、主体”，再进而用作指代人或事物的名称。'者' originally depicts the upper part as grass or a plant and the lower part as '止' (stop/foot), indicating the base or stopping point of a plant. This led to the meaning of 'main body' or 'entity', further evolving to refer to people or things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“者”常用作名词性后缀，表示人或事物，也常作句末助词，表判断或提示。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '者' was often used as a nominalizing suffix for people or things, and as a sentence-final particle for judgment or emphasis. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“者”最早见于甲骨文。古文字中“者”表示草木的根茎，并延申为本原、主体。后来引申为指某类人或事物，成为常用的名词性后缀。The character '者' first appeared in oracle bone script. In early script, it depicted plant roots or stems, referring to origin or main body. Later, the meaning evolved to denote a person or thing, becoming a common nominalizing suffix.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“者”形似草丛，表示草的根茎，结构简朴，下方有“止”的形状。 In Oracle Bone Script, '者' resembles a cluster of grass, representing plant roots and stems, with a simple structure and a component similar to '止' (foot/stop) at the bottom.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“者”变得更规整，草部与下部的“止”字形更为明显，整体线条更圆润。 In Bronze Inscription, '者' becomes more regular, with a clearer separation of the 'grass' radical on the top and '止' at the bottom; the whole form is smoother.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“者”字形上下分明，上为“艸”下为“止”，结构对称，线条修长。 In Small Seal Script, '者' is clearly separated with '艸' (grass) on top and '止' (stop/foot) at the bottom. The structure is well-proportioned and elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“者”字笔画拉直，出现波磔，结构趋向扁平，书写更加便捷。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '者' become straighter with distinctive wave-like brush endings ('波磔'), and the character appears flatter and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“者”由“耂”和“日”组成，下为“止”，结构紧凑、方正。 In modern Regular Script, '者' is composed of '耂' (an old/enclosure component) and '日' (sun or day) on top, and '止' (foot/stop) at the bottom. The form is compact and squared.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

作者 (author, writer)

zuòzhě

这本书的作者是一位著名的学者。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū de zuòzhě shì yī wèi zhùmíng de xuézhě.

Eng: The author of this book is a famous scholar.

志愿者 (volunteer)

zhìyuànzhě

许多志愿者参与了救援工作。

Pinyin: Xǔduō zhìyuànzhě cānyù le jiùyuán gōngzuò.

Eng: Many volunteers participated in the rescue work.

患者 (patient (medical))

huànzhě

医生关心每一位患者的恢复情况。

Pinyin: Yīshēng guānxīn měi yī wèi huànzhě de huīfù qíngkuàng.

Eng: The doctor cares about the recovery of every patient.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

勇者无惧 yǒng zhě wú jù

Meaning: The brave fear nothing

“勇者无惧”常用来形容有勇气的人面对危险也不会害怕。源于古人崇尚勇敢品质的观念，强调真正勇敢者有无畏精神。 '勇者无惧' is often used to describe brave people who are not afraid even in the face of danger. It originates from the ancient value placed on courage, emphasizing that true bravery means fearlessness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: celui/celle qui..., personne
  • German: der/diejenige, Person
  • Spanish: el/la que..., persona
  • Italian: colui/colei che..., persona
  • Portuguese: aquele/aquela que..., pessoa
  • Russian: тот, кто..., человек
  • Arabic: الذي/التي..., شخص
  • Persian: کسی که...، شخص
  • Dutch: degene die..., persoon
  • Polish: ten/ta który...; osoba
  • Vietnamese: người mà..., người
  • Ukrainian: той/та, хто..., особа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "者" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "者" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "者") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

者字的核心含义为“人”或“事物”，常用于表示某类人或具体的身份，如“作者”“学者”，或用于表示动作的执行者。 "者" mainly means "person" or "thing." It often refers to someone of a certain kind, such as "writer" (作者), "scholar" (学者), or indicates someone who performs an action.

关于字形起源，“者”最早是象形字，甲骨文和金文中的字形变化复杂，起初可能取象于口、甘、皿、白等不同的图形，具体本意尚无定论。 In terms of origin, "者" was originally a pictogram. Its earliest forms (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) varied, possibly depicting elements like mouth (口), sweet (甘), dish (皿), or white (白). The precise original meaning remains uncertain.

  • 特别用法： “者”常见于书面语，作句末助词（如“之乎者也”），加强语气或指代前文所述。 Special Usage: "者" is often used in classical Chinese as a final particle (e.g., in set phrases like “之乎者也”), for emphasis or to refer to what was mentioned previously.
  • 常用词： 作者（author）、学者（scholar）、志者（aspirant）。 Common Words: 作者 (author), 学者 (scholar), 志者 (aspirant).
  • 易混淆点： “者”字的结构变化大，和一些形声字（如猪、褚）容易混淆，但这些已不属“者”本字范畴。 Confusion point: The shape of "者" has changed significantly through history, and some phono-semantic compound characters (such as 猪, 褚) may appear similar but are not directly related to the original "者."

总体来说，“者”不仅是汉字结构和演变中的重要汉字，也是许多常用词组的关键构成部分。 Overall, "者" is a key character both in the evolution of Chinese script and as a component in many common words and expressions.

者字形演变字源_汉字「者」_者的甲骨文_者的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

者字字形變化極大，釋形尚無確論。甲骨文字形從口從 。 從口，金文或從口、或從甘，戰國文字或從口、或從甘、或從皿，篆文從白（自字異體字），隸書、楷書從日；從 ，金文或從 、或從 ，戰國文字或從 、或從 （為隸書、楷書所承），篆文從 ，《說文》以為是「古文旅」。

释"者" - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

之乎者也，"者"字不旦在古文中很常用，其构成的衍生字也是如此众多(不包括一些很明显的形声字如猪、褚等)，以至于让作者感到对汉字的字源追溯仍是如此任重道远： 我们先看专家们对"者"的释读： 1.《字源》 初为象形字。

更多图片 (者 More Images) ()

者 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)