基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 特殊,与众不同,特别;雄性牲畜,尤指公牛。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): special; unique; male livestock (especially bull)

“特”在现代汉语中主要用于表示特殊、与众不同。例如:特别、特产、特征等。也可指雄性牲畜,如“特牛”。 In modern Chinese, '特' mainly means special or unique. It appears in words like '特别' (especially/special), '特产' (specialty product), or '特征' (characteristic). It can also refer to male livestock, especially bulls.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“特”由“牛”和“寺”组成:左边“牛”表示牲畜,右边“寺”古代与事务或管理有关。合起来表示公牛,后引申为特殊、卓越之义。'特' comprises '牛' (ox) on the left, meaning livestock, and '寺' (temple/official office) on the right, which in ancient times was related to management or affairs. Together, it referred to a bull or male livestock, and later the idea of something special or outstanding.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“特”多用于指雄性牲畜,后来也有“与众不同”的意思,与现代意义相近。'特' in Classical Chinese often referred to male livestock, later also meaning 'special' or 'distinct.' Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“特”字由“牛”和“寺”组成。“牛”表示牲畜,“寺”古时有主管牲畜的意思,合起来表示雄性牛,是区别于母牛的公牛,后来引申为特殊、特别。The character '特' is made up of '牛' (ox/cow) and '寺' (which in ancient times could mean a place for official affairs, sometimes relating to livestock). Originally, it referred to a male ox or bull, distinguishing it from a cow. Over time, its meaning extended to 'special' or 'unique.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中基本没有“特”这个字,但用“牛”表示牲畜,与后来的“特”有一定关联。 '特' did not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but '牛' (ox) as a symbol for livestock was present and related to the later creation of '特.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“特”字的雏形,以“牛”在左,“寺”在右,结构较为直观,表示公牛。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the early form of '特' appeared, with '牛' on the left and '寺' on the right, directly indicating a male ox/bull.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“特”字结构更加规范,左为“牛”,右为“寺”,字形修长一致。 In Small Seal Script, '特' became more standardized, with '牛' on the left and '寺' on the right, both written in elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“特”字转为横平竖直,笔画分明,更接近现代楷书。 In Clerical Script, '特' evolved into horizontal and vertical strokes, with clearer lines, closer to the Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“特”字左边为“牛”,右边为“寺”,结构清晰流畅,为汉字标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '特' features '牛' on the left and '寺' on the right, clear and fluent in structure, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

特别 (special; especially)

tèbié

这道菜做得特别好吃。

Pinyin: Zhè dào cài zuò de tèbié hǎochī.

Eng: This dish is especially delicious.

特产 (local specialty; specialty product)

tèchǎn

云南有许多有名的特产。

Pinyin: Yúnnán yǒu xǔduō yǒumíng de tèchǎn.

Eng: Yunnan has many famous specialty products.

特征 (characteristic; feature)

tèzhēng

每个人都有自己的特征。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de tèzhēng.

Eng: Everyone has their own characteristics.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

独树一帜 dú shù yī zhì

Meaning: to develop a style of one's own; to stand out

“独树一帜”意为自己竖起一面旗帜,比喻与众不同,具有自己的特色,与“特”包含的‘特殊’之意有关。 '独树一帜' literally means to raise a separate banner, metaphorically describing a unique style or characteristic, closely related to the 'special' meaning of '特.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: spécial, unique
  • German: speziell, besonders
  • Spanish: especial, único
  • Italian: speciale, unico
  • Portuguese: especial, único
  • Russian: особый, уникальный
  • Arabic: خاص، مميز
  • Persian: ویژه، منحصر به فرد
  • Dutch: speciaal, uniek
  • Polish: szczególny, wyjątkowy
  • Vietnamese: đặc biệt, duy nhất
  • Ukrainian: особливий, унікальний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "特") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(tè)是常用汉字,最早见于春秋时期青铜器铭文。它是一个形声字,由“牛”和“寺”组成,原意指官署所养的大公牛。 (tè) is a common Chinese character, first appearing in bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. It is a phono-semantic compound character, combining “牛” (ox/cow) and “寺” (official place), originally referring to a large bull kept by officials.

  • 核心含义: 本义为体形庞大的公牛,后来引申为雄性兽类,又引申为“特别”、“特殊”、与众不同、杰出等含义。 Core meanings: Originally means a large bull; later extended to male animals in general, and further to meanings such as “special,” “unique,” “outstanding.”
  • 文化趣味: 字的结构反映了古代社会中牛在官府和祭祀中的重要地位。 Cultural note: The structure of the character shows the significance of oxen in ancient official and ritual contexts.
  • 常用词/成语: 常见于“特别”、“特色”、“特殊”、以及“特立独行”(形容独特、不随波逐流)。 Common words/phrases: Frequently used in words like “特别” (special), “特色” (distinctive feature), “特殊” (special), and idioms such as “特立独行” (standing out, acting independently).
  • 易混淆点: “特”易与“持”、“待”等字在书写或语义上混淆,但含义不同,应注意区分。 Common confusions: “特” may be confused in form or context with characters like “持” or “待”, but their meanings are different. Take care when reading or writing.

特(汉语汉字)_百度百科

特,汉语 常用字 (一级字) [1] ,读作tè,最早见于春秋金文 [2] 。 特为形声字,由"牛"和"寺"构成,"寺"字有官署的含义,整个字的意思是官署养的牛,本义即指体形庞大的公牛;后引申为雄性兽类之泛称;又由大义引申出独特、特殊义,由独特义引申出特立、杰出、单独等义。

汉字"特"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (特 More Images) ()