基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 池塘、堤岸,通常指人工或自然形成的水体边缘的低平地带,或积水之处。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pond, pool, embankment; usually refers to a pond or the bank/dyke of a water body.

“塘”常用于表示池塘、鱼塘、水塘等,泛指较小的水域。还可引申为堤岸、公路或铁路旁的护坡等。常见于地名和农田灌溉相关语境。 '塘' is commonly used to mean pond, as in '池塘' (pond), '鱼塘' (fish pond), etc. It is also used to refer to embankments and slopes, especially beside water bodies, roads, or railways. The word frequently appears in place names and agricultural contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“塘”属于形声字,左边的‘土’表示与土地或地表有关,右边的‘唐’兼作声旁与意旁,‘塘’与地面上的积水或堤岸有关,形体结构暗示其与土和水域相关。'塘' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component '土' signifies relation to earth, and the right, '唐,' provides the pronunciation and hint of largeness. Its structure implies a location on land associated with water or embankments.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代亦指池塘、水堤、蓄水之处。Similar to modern meaning: in classical Chinese, it also referred to ponds, embankments, and water storage places.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“塘”字由“土”和“唐”组成。‘土’表示与土地相关,‘唐’在古汉语中有大、广之意。合起来表示大片土地上积有水的地方。最早与蓄水池塘、水边堤坝有关。The character '塘' is composed of '土' (earth) and '唐.' The '土' radical indicates a relation to the earth or ground, while '唐' in ancient Chinese means large or broad. Combined, the character refers to a place where water collects on a large piece of land. It originally referred to ponds and dykes near water bodies.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“塘”字未见于甲骨文,因属后起字,与水利、农业发展相关。 '塘' does not appear in oracle bone script, as it is a character that developed later with advancements in water management and agriculture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“塘”字同样很少见,主要由“土”和“唐”的早期写法组合而成。 Similarly, '塘' is rarely seen in bronze inscriptions. When present, it combines the early forms of '土' and '唐.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆阶段“塘”字结构较明确,呈现出“土”字旁与“唐”结合的形式,字形更加规范。 In the small seal script, '塘' has a clear structure featuring the '土' radical combined with '唐,' with a more standardized form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书体中“塘”字结构宽展,横画平直,笔画转折分明,更加接近现代字形。 In clerical script, '塘' becomes broader with more direct horizontal strokes and clear turns, a form closer to its modern look.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“塘”为‘土’字旁和‘唐’字组合,结构紧凑、清晰,是常用汉字。 In modern regular script, '塘' consists of the '土' (earth) component on the left and '唐' on the right, compact and clear, used regularly in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

池塘 (pond)

chí táng

夏天的池塘里有很多荷花。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de chítáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō héhuā.

Eng: There are many lotuses in the pond during summer.

鱼塘 (fish pond)

yú táng

村民们在鱼塘里养鱼。

Pinyin: Cūnmínmen zài yútáng lǐ yǎng yú.

Eng: The villagers raise fish in the fish pond.

水塘 (water pool)

shuǐ táng

下雨后,路边积起了水塘。

Pinyin: Xià yǔ hòu, lùbiān jī qǐle shuǐtáng.

Eng: After the rain, pools of water gathered by the roadside.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étang, bassin, digue
  • German: Teich, Damm, Weiher
  • Spanish: estanque, laguna, dique
  • Italian: stagno, bacino, argine
  • Portuguese: lagoa, reservatório, dique
  • Russian: пруд, дамба, водоём
  • Arabic: بركة، سد، جسر مائي
  • Persian: استخر، آبگیر، خاکریز
  • Dutch: vijver, bassin, dijk
  • Polish: staw, zbiornik, wał
  • Vietnamese: ao, hồ, đê
  • Ukrainian: ставок, дамба, водойма

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "塘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“塘”字核心含义:“塘”主要表示人工修建的水池或大水池,常用于储水、灌溉或养鱼。例如:鱼塘、池塘。Main meaning of “塘”: “塘” primarily refers to a man-made pond or large pool, often used for storing water, irrigation, or raising fish. E.g., “鱼塘” (fish pond), “池塘” (pond).

象形起源与构字: “塘”的篆书结构由“土”(表示与地面、土地相关)和“唐”(本义为大池)组成,体现了“与土地有关的大水池”的字意。这也可追溯到甲骨文和金文中对蓄水设施的描绘。Pictographic origin and structure: “塘” is composed of “土” (earth/soil) and “唐” (which originally meant a big pond/pool), indicating a large water reservoir related to land. Its origins can be traced to ancient script forms depicting water storage facilities.

常见用法与易混淆点Common usage & confusing points:

  • 常见于地名、农业用语和成语,如“荷塘”、“蓄水塘”。Common in place names, agricultural terms, and phrases such as “荷塘” (lotus pond), “蓄水塘” (reservoir pond).
  • 与“池”字类似,但“塘”侧重于人工修建,规模较大;“池”泛指水池,大小不定,天然或人工皆可。Similar to “池” (pond/pool), but “塘” usually emphasizes a large, man-made feature, while “池” can be natural or artificial and is less specific in size.

成语/词语扩展:常见的相关词语有“塘坝”(堤坝式蓄水池)、“修塘筑坝”等。Phrase extension: Common related terms include “塘坝” (pond-dam for water storage), “修塘筑坝” (build ponds and dams).

注:关于“塘”的文化背景及成语等详细资料较为有限。如需更深入了解,请参考专业汉字字典或古文资料。Note: Detailed cultural background or idiom information about “塘” is limited. For further study, please consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries or ancient texts.

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