学习汉字 "屎" (shǐ) - Learn Chinese Character "屎"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大便，动物或人的排泄物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): feces, excrement, stool (human or animal waste)

“屎”是日常生活中常用的口语表达，指大便，有时在俚语或口语中用作贬义或调侃。一般用于较为直接或不正式的场合，书面语多用“排泄物”、“粪便”等。 '屎' is a commonly used colloquial word meaning feces or excrement. It is often used in informal or humorous contexts or as a mild insult. In formal writing, terms like '排泄物' (excrement) or '粪便' (feces) are preferred.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“屎”字是形声字，从“尸”，表示与身体或人相关，‘米’为声旁也兼意旁，象征进入身体的食物，表示食物经过人体后的产物——排泄物。'屎' is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part '尸' denotes its relation to the body, while '米' is both the phonetic component and carries the meaning of food, indicating what has been processed by the body and excreted.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指粪便、大便。Similar to modern meaning, referring to feces or excrement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“屎”最早见于古代汉字，是由“尸”和“米”两部分组成。‘尸’表示行为或状态，与身体有关；‘米’原指谷物，这里引申为排泄出来的食物残渣。The character '屎' first appeared in ancient Chinese, composed of '尸' and '米'. '尸' relates to bodily actions or states, while '米' originally meant rice or grains, here symbolizing food residues that are excreted.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，“屎”字较为罕见。有记录常以“正、米、尸”等构件表示与排泄、身体相关的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '屎' is rare. When present, it uses components like '正', '米', and '尸' to convey meanings related to excretion or the body.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“屎”，结构逐渐明朗，‘尸’表示身体的姿势，‘米’表示食物，与排泄紧密相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '屎' becomes clearer in structure: '尸' indicates a bodily posture, '米' (rice/food) suggests the food element, together relating to excretion.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“屎”字形更加规范，上部“尸”，下部“米”，结构分明，意义更加明确。 In Small Seal Script, '屎' adopts a standardized form, with '尸' on the top and '米' below, the structure is clear and the meaning is definite.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“屎”字横平竖直，笔画展开，更适合连写，结构与现代形体相近。 In Clerical Script, '屎' has more horizontal and vertical strokes, the strokes become more stretched and suitable for quick writing, resembling its modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“屎”字结构稳定，上为‘尸’，下为‘米’，字形方正，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '屎' has a stable structure with '尸' on top and '米' at the bottom, making it square, recognizable, and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狗屎 (dog poop)

gǒu shǐ

他不小心踩到了狗屎。

Pinyin: Tā bù xiǎoxīn cǎi dào le gǒu shǐ.

Eng: He accidentally stepped in dog poop.

屎壳郎 (dung beetle)

shǐ kè láng

屎壳郎会把动物的粪便滚成小球。

Pinyin: Shǐ kè láng huì bǎ dòngwù de fènbiàn gǔn chéng xiǎoqiú.

Eng: Dung beetles will roll animal feces into small balls.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: excréments, selles
German: Kot, Exkrement
Spanish: heces, excremento
Italian: feci, escrementi
Portuguese: fezes, excremento
Russian: кал, экскременты
Arabic: براز، غائط
Persian: مدفوع، فضله
Dutch: ontlasting, uitwerpselen
Polish: kał, odchody
Vietnamese: phân, chất thải
Ukrainian: кал, фекалії

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "屎" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "屎" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "屎字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "屎 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "屎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

屎是一个汉字，会意字，本义指人的排泄物（粪便）。 Shǐ is a Chinese character, a pictophonetic character, whose basic meaning is human feces (excrement).

字形起源有趣。甲骨文中，“屎”像一个人背向左边，后面有小点，象征粪便排出。 The origin of the character is interesting. In oracle bone script, "屎" looks like a person facing left, with small dots behind representing excrement.
小篆的“屎”上部为“尸”（代表人形），下部是“米”，意指粪便源于人消化米食后的产物。 In the seal script, the upper part is "尸" (person), and the lower part is "米" (rice), suggesting feces come from digested rice.
古籍中，“屎”亦偶作为“矢”或“徙”的假借字，需注意易混用。 In ancient texts, "屎" was sometimes borrowed for words like "矢" (arrow) or "徙" (to move), so caution is needed to avoid confusion.

常见词语如“屎尿”（excrement and urine），但“屎”多用于口语或不正式场合。 Common words include "屎尿" (excrement and urine), but "屎" is mainly used in colloquial or informal contexts.

暂无常用成语或正式书面高频搭配。 There are no common idioms or frequent formal collocations containing this character.

```

细说汉字：屎 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

"屎"字是个会意字。甲骨文①实在形象，面向左侧立的一个"人"，在臀部之后有五个小点儿，这就是人拉的屎。小篆②的上部"尸"也是人形，下部写作"米"，这说明人的"屎"是由"米"经消化以后变成的。③是楷书的写法，是由小篆直接演变而来。

屎字形演变字源_汉字「屎」_屎的甲骨文_屎的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從人，小點由人跨下出，示糞便。在六書中屬於會意。卜辭有「屎田」例。字有借為徙。篆文字作，《史記》、《左傳》假借矢字為之。楷書字形從尸從米，從米部件上承金文。汉字：「屎」字形演变字源演变後2.35.7(甲)

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