基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细毛,微小,极小的单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fine hair; tiny; a very small unit or amount

“毫”常用于表示极细的毛,如毛笔的笔毫;也用作形容极小的数量,比如“毫无”、“毫厘”。在计量单位中,“毫”可作十进制单位,如“毫米”(millimeter)、“毫克”(milligram),表示千分之一。 In modern Chinese, '毫' is often used to refer to very fine hair, such as the tip of a writing brush. It also denotes extremely small amounts, as in phrases like '毫无' (not at all) or '毫厘' (a tiny bit). In the metric system, it is used as a prefix to signify thousandths (as in 'millimeter', 'milligram').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“毫”字形由“高”与“毛”组成,表示比一般毛发更高更长的细毛,突显其特别细微、稀少的性质。后引申为“极小”的量词或数量单位。The structure of '毫' consists of '高' (high) above '毛' (hair), signifying hair that is longer and finer than usual, emphasizing its particularly fine and rare nature. Eventually, it was extended to mean 'extremely small' as a measure or quantity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“毫”主要指兽头上的长细毛,有时指细微、微小,意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '毫' mainly refers to the long, fine hair on an animal's head, or sometimes to something minute or tiny. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“毫”最初表示兽头上的长细毛,如兔毛、鹿毛,多用于制造毛笔。甲骨文、金文以“毛”为基础,加上“高”字,象征特别长或细的毛。后引申为极微小的量。'毫' originally referred to the long, fine hairs on animals' heads, such as rabbit or deer hair, often used to make brushes. In ancient scripts, it was based on the character '毛' (hair) combined with '高' (high/tall), symbolizing extra-long or fine hair. Later, its meaning was extended to represent something extremely small.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有独立的“毫”字,多用“毛”表示细毛。后期开始有“毫”的雏形,结构上以“毛”为主,略加装饰表示细长之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no independent character for '毫'; '毛' was used to represent fine hair. In later periods, a prototype of '毫' appeared, based mainly on '毛' with added elements to suggest length and fineness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“毫”字在“毛”上方加有“高”或类似符号,象征比普通毛更长更细的毛,造字更为具体。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '毫' featured the '毛' (hair) component with '高' or a similar sign above, metaphorically indicating hair finer and longer than ordinary hair. The form was more concrete.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“毫”结构清晰,上为“高”,下为“毛”,线条流畅,象征细长的毛发。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '毫' became clear, with '高' on top and '毛' beneath, lines becoming smooth, symbolizing long, fine hair.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,字形变得方正平直,“高”与“毛”的结合更紧密,便于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, the character adopted a more rectangular and straight form. '高' and '毛' were more tightly integrated, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“毫”字结构已定型,上为“高”,下为“毛”,书写规整,便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '毫' is standardized: '高' on top, '毛' underneath. It is neat and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

毫无 (not at all; without the slightest)

háo wú

他对这件事毫无兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì zhè jiàn shì háo wú xìngqù.

Eng: He has no interest in this matter at all.

毫米 (millimeter (mm))

háo mǐ

这根针只有两毫米粗。

Pinyin: Zhè gēn zhēn zhǐ yǒu liǎng háomǐ cū.

Eng: This needle is only two millimeters thick.

毫克 (milligram (mg))

háo kè

每天建议摄入的维生素B12是两毫克。

Pinyin: Měitiān jiànyì shè rù de wéisùsù B12 shì liǎng háokè.

Eng: The recommended daily intake of vitamin B12 is two milligrams.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

毫不犹豫 háo bù yóu yù

Meaning: without the slightest hesitation

“毫不犹豫”形容做事情非常果断,一点也不迟疑。其中“毫”表示极小,用于强调“没有一丝犹豫”。 "Hao bu you yu" describes doing things very decisively, without any hesitation at all. '毫' here means 'the slightest', emphasizing that there is not even a trace of hesitation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soie fine ; minuscule ; milli- (préfixe d’unité)
  • German: feines Haar; winzig; Milli- (Maßeinheit-Präfix)
  • Spanish: pelo fino; minúsculo; mili- (prefijo de unidad)
  • Italian: pelo fine; minuscolo; milli- (prefisso d'unità)
  • Portuguese: pelo fino; minúsculo; mili- (prefixo de unidade)
  • Russian: тонкий волос; мельчайший; милли- (приставка единицы)
  • Arabic: شعر ناعم؛ ضئيل جدًا؛ ميلي- (بادئة وحدات)
  • Persian: موی ظریف؛ بسیار کوچک؛ میلی- (پیشوند واحدها)
  • Dutch: fijne haar; zeer klein; milli- (voorvoegsel voor eenheid)
  • Polish: cienki włos; drobny; mili- (przedrostek jednostki)
  • Vietnamese: lông mịn; rất nhỏ; mili- (tiền tố đơn vị)
  • Ukrainian: тонке волосся; найменший; мілі- (префікс одиниці)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "毫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源: “毫”本义指箭猪等动物身上的尖锐长毛。甲骨文、金文等早期字形均表现出“毫”来自“豪”的简化,描绘了动物(主要是箭猪)的毛发。 Core meaning & origin: "毫" originally refers to sharp, long bristles on animals like porcupines. Early scripts show that "毫" is a simplified form of "豪", depicting animal hair, especially porcupine quills.

文化背景: “毫”也曾用作动物名(如狗名“修毫”)。在古籍中,“毫”常与“豪”通用,但“豪”用于指豪杰、英雄等人,或作姓氏时,与“毫”有区别。 Cultural background: "毫" was also used as animal names (e.g., a dog's name "修毫"). Historically, "毫" and "豪" were sometimes used interchangeably, but "豪" (hào) is for 'heroic figures' or as a surname, which is distinct from "毫".

易混淆与常用词: “毫”与“豪”形声相近,易混淆。现代常见于“毫无”(not at all)、“毫米”(millimeter)、“毫毛”(tiny hair)等词语及成语,如“分毫不差”(not off by a hair)。 Common confusions & usage: "毫" is often confused with "豪" due to similarity in form/sound. Common words include: “毫无” (not at all), “毫米” (millimeter), "毫毛" (tiny/insignificant hair). A typical idiom: "分毫不差" (not off by a tiny bit).

  • 注意:“毫”与“豪”古时可通用,现代应分清用法。 Note: "毫" and "豪" were once sometimes used interchangeably, but their meanings are now distinct and should be used carefully.

```

汉字"毫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 豪 "的省略,表示箭猪。 毫 ,甲骨文 ( ,是 "豪" 的省略,箭猪) (即 ,是"毛"的省略),表示箭猪的毛发。 金文 将甲骨文字形中的 写成 ,将甲骨文字形中的"毛" 写成 。 篆文 承续金文字形。 造字本义:名词,箭猪等野兽身上的尖锐长毛 。

毫的解释|毫的意思|汉典"毫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又修毫,狗名。【西京雜記】李亨好馳駿狗,有修毫、釐睫、白望、靑曹之名。 【說文】作豪。籀文作毫。【正字通】毫、豪雖通,然《山海經》豪豬可借毫,孟子《豪傑》之士,《淮南子》智過百人謂之豪,當用豪,俗溷爲一,非。 又《姓譜》毫、豪分二姓。

更多图片 (毫 More Images) ()