留

Pinyin: liú | Core Meaning: to stay, to leave behind, to remain, to keep

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停留，留下，不离开，使存留下来

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stay, to leave behind, to remain, to keep

“留”常用于表示停留在某地，如“留下”、“留学”、“保留”等。还可以作动词，表示不随他人或事物离开，强调保持、保存的意义。 '留' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to stay' (e.g., 留在家里 to stay at home), 'to leave behind' (e.g., 留下东西 to leave something behind), or 'to keep/save' (e.g., 保留 to retain). It is frequently used in words such as 留学 (study abroad), 留念 (as a keepsake), or 留言 (leave a message).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“留”字上部象征滴落的水，下部为“田”，表达水流停留在田地之中。整体意义是停留下来、不流走。The upper part of '留' represents droplets of water, while the lower part is the character 'field' (田), symbolizing water staying on the field — pictorially expressing 'to remain' or 'to stay'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指停留、保留、留下。Similar to modern meaning; mainly indicates to stay, retain, or leave behind.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“留”字最早见于甲骨文，本义指流动的水被阻挡而停留。字形下部像“田”，上部像水滴，整体表达停留或滞留的意思。后引申为“留下，不离开”。The character '留' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning is water that is blocked and remains in place. The lower part resembles a 'field' (田), while the upper part represents droplets of water, together suggesting the meaning of 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Later, it extended to mean 'to stay behind' or 'not to leave'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“留”字，上部像水流的形状，下部像“田”，合成表示流液停留于田间。 In oracle bone script, the top part of '留' resembled flowing water, and the bottom was like a 'field' (田), together symbolizing liquid remaining in the fields.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“留”字结构更为圆润，水流的象形更加明显，仍保留田字形。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure became rounder. The water symbolism was clearer, still retaining the 'field' shape at the bottom.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“留”字结构更加规整，水滴和田的部分线条流畅，整体笔画统一。 In small seal script, the character is more regularized, with smooth lines for the water and field components, resulting in a unified form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“留”字的笔画变得扁平，结构清晰，田字形更易辨认。 In clerical script, the character becomes more flattened. The strokes are clearer, and the 'field' part is easily recognized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“留”已定型，由上部的“卯”和下部的“田”组成，结构紧凑。 In modern regular script, '留' has its standardized form, consisting of the top '卯' and bottom '田', in a compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

留学 (to study abroad)

liúxué

他计划明年去美国留学。

Pinyin: Tā jìhuà míngnián qù Měiguó liúxué.

Eng: He plans to study abroad in the United States next year.

保留 (to retain, to keep, to reserve)

bǎoliú

这个古镇还保留着许多传统建筑。

Pinyin: Zhège gǔzhèn hái bǎoliú zhe xǔduō chuántǒng jiànzhù.

Eng: This ancient town still retains many traditional buildings.

留下 (to leave behind, to stay behind)

liúxià

老师让我们留下来整理教室。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen liúxià lái zhěnglǐ jiàoshì.

Eng: The teacher asked us to stay behind to tidy up the classroom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 liú dé qīngshān zài, bù pà méi chái shāo

Meaning: Where there is life, there is hope. (Literally: If the green hills remain, there will be no shortage of firewood.)

这个成语源自明末清初，意思是只要人还活着，总有希望东山再起。比喻只要保全实力，将来还有机会。 This idiom originated from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It means that as long as one is alive, there will always be hope to make a comeback. It suggests that as long as you preserve your strength, future opportunities will come.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rester, laisser, conserver
  • German: bleiben, hinterlassen, behalten
  • Spanish: quedarse, dejar, conservar
  • Italian: restare, lasciare, conservare
  • Portuguese: ficar, deixar, manter
  • Russian: оставаться, сохранять, оставить
  • Arabic: يبقى، يترك، يحتفظ
  • Persian: ماندن، باقی گذاشتن، حفظ کردن
  • Dutch: blijven, achterlaten, behouden
  • Polish: pozostawać, zostawiać, zachować
  • Vietnamese: ở lại, để lại, giữ
  • Ukrainian: залишатися, залишити, зберігати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "留" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "留" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "留") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义：“留” 的基本含义是“停留”、“保留”或“留下”。 Core Meaning: The character "留" primarily means "to stay", "to keep", or "to leave behind".

象形起源与字形演变： “留” 的字形源自甲骨文、金文，最初表示田边弯曲的水沟和池塘，象征水流停留在田间的意思。后来演变为由“田”和“卯”组成，属于“形声字”。 Pictographic Origin & Evolution: The shape of "留" came from early oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, depicting winding ditches and ponds beside fields, symbolizing water staying in the fields. It evolved to comprise the components "田" (field) and "卯" (a phonetic element), making it a phono-semantic compound.

  • 常用词语： 留学（study abroad），保留（retain），留念（as a souvenir）。 Common Words: 留学 (study abroad), 保留 (to retain), 留念 (as a keepsake).
  • 常用成语： 挥泪斩马谡（因“留”恋不舍而迟迟不决），依依不舍（对人或地方难以离开）。 Related Idioms: 依依不舍 (reluctant to leave), etc. ("留" sometimes appears in idioms expressing reluctance or lingering attachment.)
  • 易混点： “留” 常与 “流”（flow）易混。前者意为停留，后者为流动，应注意区分。 Common Confusion: "留" (to stay) is often confused with "流" (to flow); note the difference: "留" means to stay or remain, whereas "流" refers to movement or flow.

目前所提供的信息关于“留”的用法和文化背景较为有限，主要资料集中在字形的起源与演变。 The provided information focuses mainly on the character's origin and form, with limited details on broader usage or cultural background.

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留字形演变字源_汉字「留」_留的甲骨文_留的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字、篆文皆承金文而來。隸書形變為從田從吅，俗寫或作從田、厸。楷書則從田、卯。在六書中屬於形聲（一說，丣字像田邊蜿蜒的溝洫，左右為儲水的池塘，以會水流停留於田間之意）。 汉字：「留」 字形演变 字源演变 𧽙鼎(金)西周晚期 信2.013(楚)

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