苞

Pinyin: bāo | Core Meaning: bud; flower or leaf bud, sheath that wraps an unbloomed flower or leaf; also, something that wraps or covers.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物的花、叶没有开放时外面包着的部分；芽状未开的部分。也泛指包裹、包住的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bud; flower or leaf bud, sheath that wraps an unbloomed flower or leaf; also, something that wraps or covers.

“苞”常用于描述植物花朵或叶片尚未开放时外部包裹的部分，如“花苞”、“叶苞”。现代口语中一般不单独使用“苞”，多见于合成词。 '苞' is commonly used to describe the outer wrapping of a flower or leaf before it opens, as in '花苞' (flower bud) or '叶苞' (leaf bud). It is rarely used alone in modern speech and mostly appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“苞”是形声字，上部‘艹’表意，说明与植物有关，下部‘包’表声，又含‘包裹’之意。整体形象地表现出植物还未开放时被包裹的状态。'苞' is a phono-semantic compound character. The top part '艹' indicates relation to plants, while the bottom '包' provides the sound and conveys the meaning of wrapping. Together, they vividly depict the state of a plant bud being wrapped before blooming.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指未开放的花、叶外裹层，以及包裹、保护之意。Similar to modern meaning; it mainly referred to unbloomed flower or leaf sheaths, as well as the idea of wrapping or protecting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“苞”字由“艹”（表示与植物相关）与“包”组成。“包”字有包裹、包住的意思，结合起来表示包裹着的植物部分（如花苞、芽苞）。该字反映了人们对植物成长过程的细致观察。The character '苞' consists of the '艹' radical (indicating relation to plants) and the character '包' (which means to wrap or enclose). Together, it denotes the wrapped part of a plant, such as a bud or sheath, reflecting detailed observation of plant growth by ancient people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“苞”字，相关意思通过其他形符表达。 The character '苞' has not been found in oracle bone script; similar meanings were represented by other components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“苞”字尚未形成，出现了与“包”相关的字形，但带有草部的尚缺。 '苞' did not appear as a distinct character in bronze inscriptions; symbols relating to '包' existed, but without the grass radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了完整的“苞”字形，由“艹”在上，“包”在下，结构清晰，表示植物被包裹。 In Small Seal Script, '苞' appeared in its full form with the '艹' radical above '包', clearly structuring the idea of a plant being wrapped.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“苞”字结构变得更加方整，线条简化，与现代写法更为接近。 In Clerical Script, '苞' became more rectilinear, with simplified strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“苞”字上部为‘艹’，下部为‘包’，笔画规范，书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, the character consists of the '艹' radical above '包', with standardized strokes and clear writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

花苞 (flower bud)

huā bāo

花苞在春天慢慢开放，变成美丽的花朵。

Pinyin: Huābāo zài chūntiān mànmàn kāifàng, biànchéng měilì de huāduǒ.

Eng: The flower bud slowly opens in spring and becomes a beautiful blossom.

苞片 (bract (a modified leaf or scale, typically associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis, or cone scale))

bāo piàn

玉米的果实外面有许多苞片保护。

Pinyin: Yùmǐ de guǒshí wàimiàn yǒu xǔduō bāopiàn bǎohù.

Eng: The corn kernels are protected by many bracts on the outside.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bourgeon, bouton (d'une fleur)
  • German: Knospe, Hüllblatt
  • Spanish: capullo, brote
  • Italian: bocciolo, gemma
  • Portuguese: broto, botão
  • Russian: бутон, почка
  • Arabic: برعم، زهرة لم تتفتح بعد
  • Persian: غنچه، جوانه
  • Dutch: knop, bloemknop
  • Polish: pąk, pączek
  • Vietnamese: nụ hoa, chồi non
  • Ukrainian: бутон, брунька

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "苞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "苞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "苞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

苞，本义为包裹着未开放的花骨朵，即“花苞”。形声字，从“艸”(草的本字)为偏旁，表示与植物有关，“包”为声旁。 苞 (bāo) primarily means a flower bud, an unopened blossom wrapped by outer leaves. It is a phono-semantic character with the grass radical (艸) indicating a relation to plants, and "包" as the phonetic component.

有趣的是，《说文解字》中还记载“苞”在南阳可以指“粗糙的鞋”。但现代汉语中主要用作植物名词。 Interestingly, in ancient texts (like Shuowen Jiezi), "苞" could also refer to rough footwear in the Nanyang region, though this meaning is rare in modern usage. Today it is mostly used as a botanical term.

  • 常用词语： 花苞、含苞待放（指花朵快要开放或比喻事物即将发展到高潮）。 Common words/phrases: 花苞 (flower bud), 含苞待放 ("about to blossom", either literally or as a metaphor for early potential).
  • 易混淆点： “苞”与“包”同音但不同义，前者多为植物相关，后者泛指包裹或集体（如：包裹、书包等）。 Easy confusion: 苞 (plant-related) and 包 (to wrap, bag, package) are homophones but have different meanings and uses.

成语“含苞待放”因常用于描写花朵或比喻事物蕴藏发展潜能而广为流传。 The idiom “含苞待放” (to wait in bud, about to blossom) is widely used in Chinese to describe things brimming with potential, both literally (flowers) and figuratively.

```

【苞】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》：苞，花托下面的叶子。南阳以为"苞"是麤履。字形采用"艸"作边旁，"包"是声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：植物欲开而未开、被叶子裹着的花骨朵。 / 花苞 含苞待放 含苞欲放 苞，苞草也，南阳以为粗履。-----《说文》 浸彼苞稂。

苞《汉字字源》_汉字「苞」_苞在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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