污 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“污”主要指脏、污染，常与“水”相关，表示不干净的液体或环境。 Core meaning: "污" mainly means dirty or polluted, typically related to water or describing an unclean liquid/environment.

• 字形与起源：“污”为形声字，从“水”表示与水有关，“于”为声旁。字形最早见于战国晚期的金文，其后逐步演变为现在的形式。 Form & Origin: "污" is a phono-semantic compound character: the radical "水" (water) indicates its relation to water, while "于" suggests the pronunciation. The character originated in late Warring States period bronzeware script and evolved over time.

• 用法与混淆：历史上“污”与“汙”都用来表示污浊，大陆现行标准统一用“污”。台港地区仍有分用。易与类似含义的“汙”混淆，但现多用“污”作“污染”、“污水”等常用词。 Usage & Confusion: Historically, both “污” and “汙” expressed the meaning of "dirty." In Mainland China, only the simplified “污” is used, while Taiwan and Hong Kong sometimes distinguish them. They are often confused, but “污” is now standard in phrases like “污染” (pollution) and “污水” (wastewater).

• 常用相关词：污染（pollution），污水（wastewater），污点（stain），污蔑（slander）。 Common related words: 污染 (pollution), 污水 (wastewater), 污点 (stain/blemish), 污蔑 (slander).

补充说明：提取信息未提及有趣的文化背景或成语，若需深入可参考字源字典或古文。 Note: The extracted information does not mention cultural anecdotes or idioms. For further details, consult etymological dictionaries or classical texts.