基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 敬仰,羡慕,向往。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to admire; to long for; to yearn after; to envy

“慕”常用作动词,表示对人或事物的向往、敬仰或羡慕。常见搭配有“羡慕”、“仰慕”、“倾慕”等。 In modern Chinese, '慕' is commonly used as a verb meaning to admire, to yearn for, or to envy. Common collocations include '羡慕' (to envy), '仰慕' (to admire), and '倾慕' (to be enamoured of).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“慕”字上为“莫”,象征草木或黄昏日落,下为“心”,表示内心。整体表达心中向往或思念的情感,像在黄昏时抬头遥望,内心满是向往。The top part '莫' symbolizes grass or dusk, and the bottom '心' means heart. Together, the character embodies the idea of inner yearning or longing, as if gazing into the distance at sunset, filled with desire and admiration.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“慕”多指内心的思念、爱慕、向往、敬仰,与现代表达相近。In Classical Chinese, '慕' mostly refers to longing, admiration, or yearning, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“慕”字起源于会意字,最早由“莫”和“心”组成。“莫”为暮色、昏暗,将心放在莫下,表示心神向往,如夜晚仰望远方,内心向往和思念。The character '慕' originated as an ideogram, composed of '莫' (which can mean dusk or darkness) over '心' (heart). The imagery suggests the heart placed below dusk, symbolizing yearning or admiration—like gazing longingly into the distance at night.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“慕”字,主要构件“莫”已见,表现为草木在日落时分,尚未组合“心”字。 In the oracle bone script, the character '慕' itself is not present, but its component '莫' is seen, depicted as grass and the sun at dusk. The '心' part is not yet combined.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现将“莫”和“心”合写的雏形,表示内心的向往之意,但字形尚不规范。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the initial merged form of '莫' and '心' appears, indicating the meaning of inner longing, though the character's shape is not yet standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“慕”字结构清晰,上为“莫”(草木、日落之意),下为“心”,代表心有所向往。 In Small Seal Script, the character '慕' has a clear structure: '莫' (representing grass or dusk) on top and '心' (heart) at the bottom, symbolizing the heart's longing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“慕”字结构平展,笔画简化,便于书写,上下结构分明。 In Clerical Script, '慕' appears wider with simplified strokes for easier writing. The two-part structure is distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“慕”字规范严整,上“莫”下“心”,笔画分明,常用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '慕' is written in a standardized way with '莫' on top and '心' below, with clear and regular strokes, commonly used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

羡慕 (to envy; to admire)

xiàn mù

我很羡慕她的才华。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xiànmù tā de cáihuá.

Eng: I really envy her talent.

仰慕 (to admire; to look up to)

yǎng mù

许多人仰慕他的品格。

Pinyin: Xǔduō rén yǎngmù tā de pǐngé.

Eng: Many people admire his character.

倾慕 (to be enamoured of; to have a crush on)

qīng mù

他一直默默地倾慕着她。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí mòmò de qīngmù zhe tā.

Eng: He has silently admired her for a long time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一见钟情,心生仰慕 yī jiàn zhōng qíng, xīn shēng yǎng mù

Meaning: Love at first sight, feeling admiration from the heart

古代的才子佳人故事中,常常出现男主第一次见到女主时便心生仰慕之情,如同“一见钟情,心生仰慕”。 In ancient stories of talented scholars and beautiful ladies, it's common for the male lead to admire the lady deeply from their very first meeting, a feeling described as 'love at first sight and heartfelt admiration.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: admirer, convoiter
  • German: bewundern, sehnen, beneiden
  • Spanish: admirar, anhelar, envidiar
  • Italian: ammirare, desiderare
  • Portuguese: admirar, ansiar, invejar
  • Russian: восхищаться, тосковать, завидовать
  • Arabic: يعجب، يتوق إلى، يحسد
  • Persian: تحسین کردن، آرزو کردن، حسادت ورزیدن
  • Dutch: bewonderen, verlangen naar, benijden
  • Polish: podziwiać, tęsknić, zazdrościć
  • Vietnamese: ngưỡng mộ, ao ước, ghen tị
  • Ukrainian: захоплюватися, тужити, заздрити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "慕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:「慕」的基本意思是思念、想念,以及因爱慕或敬仰而倾向于某人、某事物。 Core Meaning: "慕" primarily means to yearn for, admire, or miss someone or something. It conveys feelings of longing and admiration.

  • 象形起源及文化背景:「慕」字始见于西周金文。本义为“思慕”,即内心的思念之情。在古代文学中常用来表达对亲人或贤德之人的追思与仰慕。 Origin & Cultural Background: "慕" first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. Its original meaning relates to heartfelt longing. In classical literature, it often expresses admiration or reminiscence for respected people or loved ones.

  • 引申义及相关用法:「慕」也被用来表示羡慕、贪慕,以及模仿(古义)。常与其它字搭配,如「羡慕」(envy, admire)、 「仰慕」(look up to, admire greatly)、 「爱慕」(be enamored of, adore)。 Extended Meanings & Usage: "慕" can also mean envy, covet, or imitate (in older texts). Common phrases include "羡慕" (to envy/admire), "仰慕" (to look up to), and "爱慕" (to adore).

  • 成语与例句:如成语「景仰钦慕」(deeply admire and respect),以及文学用例:「大孝终身慕父母」(至孝者终身怀念父母)。 Idioms & Example Sentences: For example, "景仰钦慕" (deeply admire and respect); literary example: “大孝终身慕父母” (The truly filial always cherish and admire their parents).

  • 易混信息:「慕」常与“模仿”的“模”区分(古代“慕”亦可表示模仿之意,但现代更偏向思念、敬仰),注意不要混淆。 Common Confusion: "慕" is sometimes confused with "模" (as in "imitation"), since "慕" could mean to imitate in ancient texts, but today it mainly means to admire or yearn for.

慕(汉语汉字)_百度百科

慕(读音mù)是汉字通用规范一级字(常用字)。此字始见于西周金文。《玉篇·心部》中说"慕,思也。"可见,"慕"字的本义是思慕,思念之义。后由本义思慕引申为仰慕、敬仰,也引申羡慕、贪慕;《说文》中说"慕,习也。"可见"慕"字在古代还有模仿、仿效的意思。

慕的解释|慕的意思|汉典"慕"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 思念、想念。 如:「思慕」。 《孟子·万章上》:「大孝终身慕父母,五十而慕者,予于大舜见之矣。」 《董西厢·卷一》:「一时间见了他,十分地慕想他。 」. 爱羡、敬仰。 如:「羡慕」、「爱慕」、「仰慕」。 《庄子·徐无鬼》:「蚁慕羊肉,羊肉膻也。」

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