基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 像珠子的美丽石头,多指珊瑚。常用作人名和地名。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a beautiful, bead-like stone, mainly refers to coral; also commonly used in names.

“珊”常用于表示“珊瑚”,也常用作女性名字,如“珊珊”。多见于文学或诗意表达,不单独用作意思,而常与“瑚”连用为“珊瑚”。 '珊' is most commonly seen in the word '珊瑚' (coral), and is also used as a feminine given name (e.g., '珊珊'). It rarely appears alone for meaning, mostly paired with '瑚'. Found in literary or poetic contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“珊”左边的“王”表明其与玉石相关,右边的“删”表示发音。整体为形声字,未直接象形珊瑚,而是通过偏旁标示类别、读音。The left side '王' suggests the character's association with jade or gemstones, while the right '删' provides the sound. '珊' is a phono-semantic compound character, not directly pictorial, but represents coral via radical and pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指美石、珠石,后专指珊瑚。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to beautiful stones or beads, later specifically coral.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“珊”最早源于“王”旁和“删”字,“王”表示与玉石相关,“删”为声旁,表音。古人用“珊”形容如珠般美丽的石头,后特指珊瑚,也用作人名,表达美好、坚贞之意。The character '珊' consists of the '王' radical (indicating relation to jade or precious stones) and the phonetic part '删'. In ancient times, '珊' described bead-like beautiful stones, later specifically referring to coral. It is also used in names to symbolize beauty and steadfastness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“珊”字记载,因珊瑚作为物品传入较晚,此时代暂无独立字形。 '珊' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, as coral became known in China later, so the character did not exist during this period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见“珊”字,其用法或形体滥觞于后代。 The character also does not appear in Bronze Script; its usage or form emerged in later eras.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“珊”左边为“王”,象征玉石类,右边为“删”作声旁,整体结构已与现代相近。 In Small Seal Script, '珊' has '王' (jade) on the left and '删' (phonetic component) on the right; the overall structure is close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“珊”的左右结构更加平展,笔画横平竖直,形体趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, '珊' features a broader, squarer structure, with more horizontal and vertical strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“珊”字笔画分明,左右结构清晰,常用于“珊瑚”“珊珊”等词。 In modern Regular Script, '珊' is clearly written with distinct strokes and a symmetrical left-right structure, commonly seen in words like '珊瑚' and names such as '珊珊'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

珊瑚 (coral)

shān hú

大海里生长着五彩斑斓的珊瑚。

Pinyin: Dàhǎi lǐ shēngzhǎng zhe wǔcǎi bānlán de shānhú.

Eng: Colorful corals grow in the ocean.

珊珊 (graceful; used as a feminine name or to describe elegant movement)

shān shān

她步履珊珊,十分优雅。

Pinyin: Tā bùlǚ shānshān, shífēn yōuyǎ.

Eng: She walked gracefully and elegantly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: corail
  • German: Koralle
  • Spanish: coral
  • Italian: corallo
  • Portuguese: coral
  • Russian: коралл
  • Arabic: مرجان
  • Persian: مرجان
  • Dutch: koraal
  • Polish: koralowiec
  • Vietnamese: san hô
  • Ukrainian: корал

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "珊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“珊”是一个与美丽的玉石或珊瑚相关的汉字,常指珊瑚或比喻美丽、珍贵的事物。其甲骨文象形本义相关资料有限,但一般认为与玉石一类的光泽和形态有关。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The character “珊” relates to beautiful gems or coral, often referring to coral itself or things that are beautiful or precious. There is limited information on its oracle bone script pictographic origin, but it is generally associated with the luster and form of jade-like objects.

文化与文学用法:“珊珊”常出现在古典文学中,形容佩玉相互碰撞时发出的清脆声响,也可形容动作轻盈、灵动。例如,杜甫的诗句“佩声珊珊”形容玉佩撞击声。史籍中“媻珊”形容缓慢移动的样子。 Cultural & Literary Usage: The reduplicated form “珊珊” is often found in classical literature, vividly depicting the tinkling sound of jade ornaments or portraying graceful and light movements. For example, in Du Fu’s poetry, “珊珊” describes the clear sound of jade pendants. “媻珊” in historical texts refers to slow or crawling motion.

  • 相关易混点:“珊”常与“珊瑚”(coral)连用,注意不要与仅表示石头的字混淆。 Common Confusion: “珊” is often used in “珊瑚” (coral). Be careful not to confuse it with characters that refer only to generic stones.

  • 常用词语: 珊瑚(coral),珊珊(sound or manner of jade ornaments)、闌珊(零落,美好事物渐渐消逝的样子)。 Common Words: 珊瑚 (coral), 珊珊 (sound or appearance of jade), 闌珊 (gradually falling or fading of something beautiful).

信息补充说明:甲骨文和古文字研究资料显示,“珊”的象形和起源信息公开资料较少,若需深入了解,建议查阅相关学术著作。 Supplementary Note: Publicly available information on the pictographic and etymological origins of “珊” is limited. For further study, consult specialized academic resources.

珊的解释|珊的意思|汉典"珊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又【史記·司馬相如傳】媻珊勃窣上金隄。【註】索隱曰:媻珊,匍匐上下也。 又【韻會】珊珊,佩聲。【杜甫詩】自是秦樓厭鄭谷,時聞雜佩聲珊珊。 又【魏文帝·釣竿行】釣竿何珊珊,魚尾何簁簁。 又【韻會】闌珊,彫散貌。

【珊】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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