凶

Pinyin: xiōng | Core Meaning: dangerous, fierce, ominous; refers to something evil or inauspicious.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 危险，恶劣，不吉利；指凶恶或不祥之事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dangerous, fierce, ominous; refers to something evil or inauspicious.

“凶”常用于形容危险、恶意或不吉利的人或事，如“凶手”、“凶险”、“凶恶”。在日常口语中也可指人脾气不好，如“他很凶”。 '凶' is commonly used to describe something dangerous, evil, or unlucky, such as in '凶手' (murderer) or '凶险' (dangerous situation). In everyday speech, it can also refer to a person with a bad temper or fierce demeanor, e.g., 'He is very fierce.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“凶”字为会意字，上半部分“凵”像敞开的口或容器，下方的“乂”或一点表示内部有伤或受损，整体表达危害、不吉的意义。'凶' is an ideogram: the upper part '凵' resembles an open mouth or container, while the lower part ('乂' or a dot) indicates something damaged or harmed inside, thus conveying the meaning of harm and inauspiciousness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示不吉利或灾祸之意。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to inauspiciousness or disaster.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“凶”字最早见于甲骨文，其结构上方像“凵”表示口（容器），中间加上一点或短线有受伤、损坏之意，整体表达出不祥、灾祸的含义。后逐渐引申为危险、恶劣之意。The character '凶' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure resembles an open mouth or container ('凵') with a small stroke inside, symbolizing injury or damage. This conveys a sense of inauspiciousness or disaster, later expanding in meaning to danger and evil.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“凶”上为凵形，下有一点（或一小横），表示口中有伤，象征不吉或灾祸。 In Oracle Bone Script, '凶' has a '凵' shape (representing a mouth or container) with a small dot or short line inside, meaning harm within, symbolizing bad luck or disaster.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“凶”形体与甲骨文相似，只是线条更圆润，结构更规整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '凶' is similar to Oracle Bone Script but with smoother lines and more regular structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“凶”字结构规整，整体呈长方形，中央依旧有一点，笔画更加圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the character '凶' is more rectangular and neat, still featuring the central dot, with more rounded strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凶”的上部变得更宽，整体结构接近现代写法，横折笔画分明。 In Clerical Script, the upper part of '凶' becomes wider, the overall structure approaching the modern form with clear strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“凶”由“凵”和“乂”组成，结构方正，笔画清晰，点变为撇。 In modern Regular Script, '凶' is composed of '凵' and '乂', with a square structure and clear strokes, the original dot becoming a slanting stroke.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

凶手 (murderer; culprit)

xiōngshǒu

警方已经抓到了凶手。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng yǐjīng zhuā dào le xiōngshǒu.

Eng: The police have caught the murderer.

凶险 (dangerous; perilous)

xiōngxiǎn

这是一条非常凶险的山路。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yì tiáo fēicháng xiōngxiǎn de shānlù.

Eng: This is a very dangerous mountain road.

凶恶 (fierce; ferocious; wicked)

xiōng’è

这些罪犯非常凶恶。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē zuìfàn fēicháng xiōng’è.

Eng: These criminals are very ferocious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大难不死，必有后凶 dà nàn bù sǐ, bì yǒu hòu xiōng

Meaning: Surviving a disaster may lead to more misfortune later

此句意为经历大灾难后未死，可能还会遭遇后续的不幸，多用作警示。成语常用于古代文学及历史故事中表达凶险的处境。 This saying means that surviving a major disaster may not be the end, and more misfortune could follow. It's often used as a warning in ancient Chinese literature and historical stories to describe dangerous situations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sinistre, dangereux, malchanceux
  • German: unheilvoll, gefährlich, böse
  • Spanish: funesto, peligroso, ominoso
  • Italian: sinistro, pericoloso, infausto
  • Portuguese: sinistro, perigoso, nefasto
  • Russian: зловещий, опасный, несчастливый
  • Arabic: مشؤوم، خطير، شرير
  • Persian: شوم، خطرناک، بدیمن
  • Dutch: onheilspellend, gevaarlijk, noodlottig
  • Polish: złowieszczy, niebezpieczny, nieszczęsny
  • Vietnamese: hung hiểm, nguy hiểm, xui xẻo
  • Ukrainian: зловісний, небезпечний, нещасливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "凶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "凶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "凶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“凶”是一个汉字，基本含义为“灾祸、恶、可怕”常用于表示不吉利的事情。 "凶" is a Chinese character with the core meaning of "disaster, evil, or something frightening," commonly used to describe inauspicious events.

  • 字形起源： “凶”最初的象形结构与“不吉利、危险”有关，演变过程中出现了“凶”和“兇”两个不同的字形。 Origin: The earliest pictographic form of “凶” related to "inauspiciousness or danger." During evolution, there were two forms: "凶" and "兇."

  • 文化与用法： “凶”常见于“吉凶”（good or bad luck）、“凶手”（murderer）等词语，也经常出现在占卜、日常生活中和成语中。 Cultural Use: “凶” is seen in words like "吉凶" (good or bad fortune), "凶手" (murderer), and is commonly used in fortune-telling and idioms.

  • 易混淆点： 古代有“凶”和“兇”两种写法，现代多用“凶”表示凶险、凶恶等，有时“兇”为繁体。 Confusion: In history, both "凶" and "兇" were used. Nowadays, "凶" is the simplified form and refers to danger or evil; "兇" is its traditional form.

（注：仅有部分简要信息，如需深入了解，建议查阅权威汉字字源工具。） (Note: Only brief information provided here. Please refer to authoritative character etymology tools for more details.)

汉字"凶"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 凶: 字源: 凶.

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