患 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“患”主要有两种意思：① 指疾病或有病，如“患病”、“患者”；② 指忧虑、担心，如“忧患”、“患得患失”。 Core meanings: "患" primarily has two meanings: (1) illness or being ill, as in "患病" (to fall ill), "患者" (patient); (2) worry or anxiety, as in "忧患" (anxiety, trouble), "患得患失" (be anxious about personal gain and loss).

字形起源：“患”字的结构，上部为“毌”（有时写作“申”或拆作两个“中”），下为“心”，象征心中有牵挂或忧扰。古文中“患”有时用“关”为声旁，形体有变化。 Etymology: The upper part of "患" is "毌" (sometimes written as "申" or split into two "中"), and the lower part is "心" (heart), suggesting worries or troubles harbored in the heart. In ancient writing, it sometimes uses "关" (guan) as the phonetic element.

• 易混用点：“患”常和“病”一起出现，但“病”仅表示疾病，“患”则兼有忧虑、担忧的意思。 Common confusion: "患" often appears with "病", but "病" means "illness" only, while "患" also covers "worry" and "anxiety".
• 常用词语与成语：如“患病”（fall ill）、“患者”（patient）、“忧患”（anxiety and trouble）、“患得患失”（to be worried about gaining and losing）。 Common words & idioms: "患病" (fall ill), "患者" (patient), "忧患" (anxiety, trouble), "患得患失" (anxious about gain and loss).

文化背景：在中国传统文化中，“忧患”常用于强调逆境中的修养与成长，如“生于忧患，死于安乐”。 Cultural note: In traditional Chinese culture, "忧患" (hardship) often emphasizes growth through adversity, as seen in idioms like "生于忧患，死于安乐" (Adversity fosters survival, comfort leads to demise).