诵 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

诵（拼音：sòng）主要表示出声背读、吟诵诗文，也有公开表达、陈述的意思。 “诵” (pinyin: sòng) mainly means to recite or chant aloud, especially poetry or essays. It can also mean to express or state something publicly.

• 字源与构造： “诵”是形声字，左边“讠”表示跟言语有关，右边“甬”作声符。本义与“甬”的本义（草木繁茂）无关。 Origin and Structure: “诵” is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side “讠” (speech) suggests the meaning related to speaking, and the right side “甬” gives the pronunciation. The original meaning is not connected to “甬”.

• 文化背景： 诵在古代常见于背诵诗歌、书籍以及用以规劝、讽谏（如“诵训”）。 Cultural context: In ancient China, “诵” was commonly used for reciting poetry, texts, or for giving indirect advice or admonition (“诵训”).

• 常用词语： 诵读（to read aloud）、吟诵（to chant or intone）、背诵（to recite from memory）。 Common words: 诵读 (read aloud), 吟诵 (chant), 背诵 (recite from memory).

• 易混点： “诵”有时可作“公然言说”解（如古文“诵言”），不只是背诵、朗读，还带有公开陈述、表达意思。 Potential confusion: “诵” can sometimes mean “to speak openly,” not only “to chant/recite”; for example, in classical texts, “诵言” means to speak out or express publicly.