基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 竖立，垂直，直着放。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stand upright, vertical, to set upright.
“竖”常用于表示垂直的方向或将物体放直。例如：“把书竖起来”。也常用于形容书写笔画中的竖线，如“竖画”。
'竖' is commonly used to describe something being placed upright or in a vertical position, e.g., 'stand the book upright.' It also refers to vertical strokes in Chinese calligraphy.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“竖”字上部为“立”，表示站立，下部为“寸”，是表示动作的常用部件，合起来即为使物体竖立，表达‘使……直立’的意思。The upper part of '竖' is '立' (stand), representing standing upright, and the lower part is '寸', a component often used to indicate action. Together, they mean 'to make something stand upright.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示竖立、直立之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating 'to stand upright' or 'to set upright.'
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“竖”字最早与“立”相关，原意为站立、竖立。在古代，有的字形像竖着放立的东西，后来简化为现在的形状。The character '竖' was originally related to '立' (to stand), with the meaning of standing up or setting something upright. In ancient scripts, its shape resembled objects placed vertically, which later evolved into the modern form.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有专门的“竖”字，类似意义由“立”等字表示。
In Oracle Bone Script, there is no specialized character for '竖'; similar meanings were expressed with the character '立' and related forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未广泛出现“竖”字，多用“立”表示类似动作。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '竖' was rarely seen; the meaning was often expressed by '立' (stand).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“竖”字结构逐渐定型，上为“立”，下为“寸”，表达竖立之意。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '竖' became more fixed, combining '立' above and '寸' below, together expressing the meaning of setting upright.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中，字形更加方整规范，竖与“立”“寸”的结构更加明显。
In Clerical Script, the character became more square and standardized; the structures of '立' and '寸' in '竖' were more clearly defined.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“竖”字左上为“立”，右下为“寸”，整体端正，代表竖直或垂直。
In modern Regular Script, '竖' consists of '立' at the top left and '寸' at the bottom right, with a neat overall appearance; it represents uprightness or vertical orientation.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
竖直 (vertical; upright)
请把这根棍子竖直放好。
Eng: Please place this stick upright.
竖起 (to stand up (something); to erect)
孩子们把旗子竖起来了。
Eng: The children erected the flag.
竖线 (vertical line)
在图上画一条竖线。
Eng: Draw a vertical line on the diagram.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: vertical, dresser
- German: aufrecht, vertikal
- Spanish: vertical, erguir
- Italian: verticale, erigere
- Portuguese: vertical, erguer
- Russian: вертикальный, ставить вертикально
- Arabic: رأسي، إقامَة رأسيًا
- Persian: عمودی، افراشتن
- Dutch: verticaal, rechtop zetten
- Polish: pionowy, ustawić pionowo
- Vietnamese: thẳng đứng, dựng đứng
- Ukrainian: вертикальний, поставити вертикально
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "竖" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "竖" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "竖 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "shù 竖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "竖") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (竖 More Images) ()
