骂 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“骂” 是一个常用汉字，核心含义是用粗鲁或严厉的话语指责、侮辱别人。 “骂” (mà) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning to scold, insult, or berate someone with harsh language.

• 字形与起源： “骂” 的造字本义源自古代对马（“马”）大声呵斥，以便驯服或引起注意，因此“骂”与“马” 部首有关，其中“马”代表马匹，“马”旁表示与马相关的行为。 Origin: The original meaning of “骂” relates to shouting at horses to train or control them. The “马” (horse) component reflects this etymology.
• 异体字： 传统字形作“駡”，现代简化后为“骂”。注意不要误写成两个“口”。 Variant forms: The traditional form is “駡”; the simplified is “骂”. Be careful not to miswrite the upper part as two “口” (mouths).
• 常用搭配与成语： 常见词语有“责骂”（to scold）、“辱骂”（to insult）、“咒骂”（to curse）、“笑骂”（to mock and insult）。 Common Collocations: Frequent words and idioms: “责骂” (to scold), “辱骂” (to insult), “咒骂” (to curse), “笑骂” (to mock and insult).
• 易混淆点： “骂” 主要用于表示言语上的侮辱、责怪，和“打”（physical hit）等动作性的词区别明显。 Easy confusion: “骂” refers specifically to verbal abuse, distinct from words for physical actions such as “打” (to hit).
• 文化背景： 在古代文献中，“骂”常用于形容直接、激烈的言语冲突，也见于历史人物的言行描写。 Cultural note: In classical texts, “骂” often describes direct or fierce verbal conflicts, and is seen in accounts of historical figures’ speech.

总结： “骂” 作为汉字有生动的象形和文化背景，常见于日常生活和文学中，用于词语搭配范围广，对学习汉语具有实用价值。 Summary: “骂” has a lively pictographic origin and rich cultural background, commonly used in daily life and literature, with practical value for Chinese learners.