基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 好处,增加,好处或利益。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): benefit, increase, profit, advantage

“益”常用作名词,表示好处、利益,如“受益”、“有益”。也可作动词,表示增加或增强,如“益智”、“益寿”。在现代汉语中,多用于书面语,往往与褒义内容搭配。 '益' is commonly used as a noun meaning benefit or advantage (e.g., 受益 - to benefit), but can also be a verb meaning 'to increase' or 'to enhance' (e.g., 益智 - to enhance intelligence). It is more frequent in written or formal contexts and usually has a positive connotation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“益”字本义为水流增加。上部像流水不断注入,下部“皿”形似盛水的器皿,整体表现为器皿中水不断溢出,象征增加、充盈,由此引申为有益、利益。The original pictographic meaning of '益' shows water flowing into a vessel ('皿'), suggesting continuous increase and overflow. The form depicts a container being filled, symbolizing abundance and benefit, which led to its current meanings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“益”在文言文中主要表示增加、助益,与现代意义相近,也可作副词,表示更加。'益' mainly meant increase or benefit in Classical Chinese—similar to its modern meanings; it could also serve as an adverb meaning 'even more'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“益”字最早见于甲骨文,原意为水流增多。其字形从“皿”表示器皿或容器,上面有水流的形状,象征水不断增加溢出,引申为“增多”、“有益”。后来逐渐引申出好处、利益等含义。The character '益' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its original meaning related to water increasing or overflowing. Its structure includes '皿' representing a vessel, and lines above symbolizing water continuously flowing in, indicating increase or abundance. Over time, the meaning expanded to signify benefit or profit.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“益”字像一个器皿,上方有曲折的水流,象征水不断增加,表示增多、充盈。 In Oracle Bone Script, '益' resembled a vessel with flowing water lines above, symbolizing water increasing and filling the vessel to indicate abundance.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“益”的形体更加清晰,上部的水流形状更加明显,皿字结构突出,整体更为规整。 In Bronze Inscription, '益' became clearer, with more distinct flowing water lines at the top and the '皿' (container) shape more evident and structured.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“益”结构更加统一,笔画变为流畅的曲线,皿和水流部分结合得更加有机。 In Small Seal Script, '益' was written with more unified and flowing lines, with an organic combination of the vessel and water components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“益”的形体趋于方正,笔画平直,结构更接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the form became squarer and more rectilinear, gradually resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“益”结构稳定,上方为盛水形状,下为皿,字形规范整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '益' is stable and well-structured, with the upper part resembling flowing water and the lower part a vessel, clear and standard in appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

有益 (beneficial, good for)

yǒu yì

多吃蔬菜对健康有益。

Pinyin: Duō chī shūcài duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Eng: Eating more vegetables is beneficial for health.

受益 (to benefit; to be benefited)

shòu yì

他在这次学习中受益匪浅。

Pinyin: Tā zài zhè cì xuéxí zhōng shòuyì fěi qiǎn.

Eng: He greatly benefited from this learning experience.

益处 (benefit; advantage)

yì chu

运动有很多益处。

Pinyin: Yùndòng yǒu hěn duō yìchu.

Eng: Exercise has many benefits.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

取长补短,互通有无,互惠互益 hù huì hù yì

Meaning: mutual benefit and reciprocity

“互惠互益”常用于形容双方各有优势,通过合作能够取长补短,实现共同发展。这个成语没有特定的历史故事,而是用于强调合作中的共同好处。 '互惠互益' (mutual benefit and reciprocity) is commonly used to describe two parties bringing their strengths together for mutual gain. There is no particular folktale tied to this idiom, it simply emphasizes the idea of achieving benefit through cooperation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avantage, bénéfice
  • German: Nutzen, Vorteil
  • Spanish: beneficio, ventaja
  • Italian: beneficio, vantaggio
  • Portuguese: benefício, vantagem
  • Russian: польза, выгода
  • Arabic: فائدة، منفعة
  • Persian: سود، فایده
  • Dutch: voordeel, baat
  • Polish: korzyść, pożytek
  • Vietnamese: lợi ích, ích lợi
  • Ukrainian: користь, вигода

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "益") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“增加、好处、利益”。 is a common Chinese character that primarily means "increase," "benefit," or "advantage."

  • 象形起源与字形演变:“益”字最早见于甲骨文和金文,字形上与“水”或“器皿”相关,象征水从器皿中溢出的样子,表达“增多”的概念。 Origin & Evolution: "益" first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, with pictographs related to "water" or "vessel," symbolizing water overflowing—which conveys the idea of "increase."

  • 常见用法与成语:常用于表示“好处”、“有益”(如:受益、利益、益处),以及“增加”(如:增益)。常见成语有“取长补短、与时俱进,益友益言”(指有益的朋友、言语)。 Common Usage & Idioms: Frequently used to express "benefit" or "advantage" (e.g., 受益 shòu yì - benefit; 利益 lì yì - interest/benefit; 益处 yì chu - benefit), and "increase" (e.g., 增益 zēng yì - to increase). Idioms include phrases like 有益的朋友 (beneficial friends) or 益言 (helpful words).

  • 易混淆点:“益”与“溢(yì, overflow)”音同且字形相似,但含义不同,应注意区分。 Common Confusion: "益" (benefit) is pronounced the same as "溢" (overflow) and their characters look alike, but their meanings are different and should not be confused.

  • 文化背景:在古文、经典中多以“益”表达增益、利益,常表现一种积极、正面的含义。 Cultural Background: In classical texts, "益" often expresses increasing benefits or advantages—a positive and encouraging meaning.

如需更详细的图片或演变过程,请参考甲骨文、金文相关字形资料。以上为目前可查的主要信息。 For more detailed images or the character's evolution, refer to sources on its oracle bone and bronze script forms. The above summarizes key available information.

益字形演变字源_汉字「益」_益的甲骨文_益的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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