巫

Pinyin: wū | Core Meaning: shaman, witch, wizard, a person who performs religious rites or communicates with spirits

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 巫师，巫婆，从事祭祀、通神灵之人

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shaman, witch, wizard, a person who performs religious rites or communicates with spirits

“巫”常指古代进行祭祀、祈福、驱邪的人，如“男巫”“女巫”。现代汉语中，多用于“巫术”、“巫师”等，表示与神秘或原始宗教有关的职业或行为。 '巫' commonly refers to shamans or witch doctors who perform rituals, pray, or ward off evil in ancient times. In modern Chinese, it is mostly used in words like '巫术' (shamanic magic), '巫师' (wizard or shaman), mainly relating to mystical or traditional religious contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巫”是会意字，上下两侧为“人”字形，中间为“工”形，整体象征两人持物而舞，表达祭祀、通灵之意。'巫' is an ideogrammic compound: the two '人' (person) radicals on each side and the '工' (tool) in the middle depict two people holding ritual objects and dancing, symbolizing worship and communication with spirits.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，特指通神、祭祀及占卜的人，古文中常称女巫为“巫”，男巫为“覡”。Similar to modern meaning, specifically referring to people who communicate with spirits, conduct sacrifices, or divine; in Classical Chinese, female shamans are '巫', while male shamans are '覡'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巫”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像两个人面对面手持工具或羽毛在跳舞、作法事，表示沟通天地、传达神意的人。后来演变为表示专职于祭祀和通神的人。The character '巫' first appeared in oracle bone script, with a shape resembling two people facing each other, holding tools or feathers, dancing or performing a ritual—representing a person who communicates with the spirits. Later, it came to signify professional shamans or ritual specialists.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“巫”字像两个人对立而站，中间有表示器具或羽饰的符号，整体表现祭祀和通灵的活动。 In oracle bone script, '巫' looks like two people standing face to face, with symbols in the middle representing instruments or feather decorations, depicting ritual and shamanic ceremonies.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“巫”字形比甲骨文更规整，依然保留两人及中部器具的结构，强化了仪式和人物的关系。 In bronze inscriptions, '巫' becomes more standardized, still preserving the structure of two people with tools in the middle, highlighting the connection between the ritual and the practitioner.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“巫”字的两人绘成纵向对称，中部符号简化，更趋规范且便于书写。 In small seal script, the two persons in '巫' are drawn in vertical symmetry, and the central symbol is simplified, making the character neater and easier to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“巫”字结构变得扁平，横向展开，笔画趋于简化。 '巫' in the clerical script adopts a flatter, horizontally expanded structure, with strokes becoming more simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“巫”结构紧凑，上方为“工”，下部两侧为“人”形，表示两人持器施法。 In modern regular script, '巫' appears compact, with '工' on top and '人' radicals at the base sides, implying two people wielding tools to perform magic.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巫师 (shaman, sorcerer, wizard)

wū shī

传说村里有一位巫师能与神灵交流。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō cūn lǐ yǒu yī wèi wūshī néng yǔ shénlíng jiāoliú.

Eng: Legend has it that there was a shaman in the village who could communicate with spirits.

巫术 (sorcery, witchcraft)

wū shù

古代人们常用巫术来祈求风调雨顺。

Pinyin: Gǔdài rénmen cháng yòng wūshù lái qíqiú fēngtiáoyǔshùn.

Eng: Ancient people often used witchcraft to pray for favorable weather.

女巫 (witch (female shaman))

nǚ wū

童话故事里常常有神秘的女巫出场。

Pinyin: Tónghuà gùshì lǐ chángcháng yǒu shénmì de nǚwū chūchǎng.

Eng: Mystical witches often appear in fairy tales.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chamane, sorcier, sorcière
  • German: Schamane, Hexe, Zauberer
  • Spanish: chamán, brujo, bruja
  • Italian: sciamano, maga, strega
  • Portuguese: xamã, feiticeira, bruxa
  • Russian: шаман, колдун, ведьма
  • Arabic: مشعوذ، ساحر، عرّافة
  • Persian: شمن، جادوگر، ساحره
  • Dutch: sjamaan, tovenaar, heks
  • Polish: szaman, czarownik, czarownica
  • Vietnamese: pháp sư, phù thủy
  • Ukrainian: шаман, чарівник, відьма

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "巫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "巫" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "巫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

巫（拼音：wū）是一个常用汉字，其核心含义为古代能以舞或法术沟通神明的人，现代常指“巫师”或“女巫”。 巫 (pinyin: wū) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning refers to people in ancient times who could communicate with deities through dance or rituals; today, it mainly means “shaman” or “witch”.

  • 象形起源：“巫”字最早见于商代甲骨文，字形像女巫进行法术时手持的道具。 Pictographic Origin: The earliest form in oracle bone script resembles a female shaman holding ritual tools.

  • 性别区分：古代女性称“巫”，而男性则称为“觋”（xí）。 Gender Difference: In ancient times, female shamans were called “巫”, while males were called “觋” (xí).

  • 其他用法：“巫”也用作姓氏。 Other Usage: “巫” is also used as a Chinese surname.

  • 相关词语：巫师（shaman, wizard）、巫婆（witch）、巫术（sorcery）。 Related Words: 巫师 (shaman/wizard), 巫婆 (witch), 巫术 (sorcery).

  • 成语/用法提示：“巫”常出现于古代诗文，现代多用于神话、传说等语境。易与“舞”（dance）字形近但意义不同。 Idioms/Usage Note: Often found in classical texts; now mainly used in myth or folklore. Not to be confused with “舞” (dance), though they look similar.

``` **信息质量提示**：已尽量整合所有提取到的可靠信息，若需更多实际用例或成语，建议查阅更详尽的字典或文学资料。

汉字"巫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

巫: 字源: 巫. 潭潭村鼓隔溪闻，楚巫歌舞送迎神（欧阳修） 汉字身世小档案. "巫"的甲骨文字形是一个象形字，可看作女巫行法时所用的道具。 古代女巫才能称为"巫"，男巫则称为"觋"。

巫（汉语文字）_百度百科

巫（拼音：wū）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字初文始见于商代甲骨文，本义是古代称能以舞降神的人。古代巫者兼行医术，因此，巫也有医师义。现有巫师、巫婆等意思。巫也用作姓氏。

更多图片 (巫 More Images) ()

巫 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)