将 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“将”是汉语常用字，读作jiāng、jiàng或qiāng，最早见于甲骨文。本义之一是“将领”，即领兵的人，将字由“扶持”“带领”引申出“将要、快要”的意思。还有出处表明，其原始意义与肉酱相关，指切剁成丁的肉在入坛前即将发酵为酱，象征事物即将完成或进入下一阶段。 Core meaning & origin: The character “将” (jiāng/jiàng/qiāng) first appeared in oracle bone script. Its main meaning is “general” or "commander". By extension, it can mean “to lead”, “to support”, and as an adverb, “will/about to”. A less common original meaning refers to chopped meat prepared for fermenting into sauce, symbolizing a task nearing completion or transition.

• 用法与易混点： “将”常用作将领（n. general）、带领（v. to lead），还能作副词表示“将要、即将”（将来=the future），或做介词“把、用”（如“将风险降到最低”）。易与“酱”混淆，后者多指食品（sauce）。 Usage & confusion: “将” is used as a noun (“general”), verb (“to lead”), adverb (“about to/will”), and preposition (“using/with”). Don’t confuse “将” with “酱” (“sauce”); “将” is more abstract and functional in modern use.
• 常用词及成语： 常见词有将军（general）、将来（future）、即将（about to）、将要（will）。“将功补过”（make amends），“将信将疑”（half-believe, half-doubt）。 Common words/idioms: Examples include 将军 (general), 将来 (future), 即将 (about to), 将要 (will). Idioms: 将功补过 (make amends), 将信将疑 (half-believe, half-doubt).

文化趣味：字形结构有趣：与“酱”只差一“坛”（clay jar），反映从“做肉酱”到“带领、将要”活动的隐喻转换。 Cultural note: Interesting fact: The character “将” differs from “酱” (“sauce”) by one radical, reflecting its evolution from concrete food preparation to abstract meanings like leadership and futurity.

相关信息中部分本义（肉酱）较少在现代使用，主要应把握“带领、即将”及其功能性用法。 The original “meat sauce” meaning is now rare; focus on the modern meanings (“to lead”, “about to”, etc.).