基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 饿，因缺乏食物而饥饿。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hungry; famished due to lack of food
“馁”常用于书面语或成语，表示极度饥饿，多见于文学或历史语境。口语中较少单独使用，常见搭配有“饥馁”。
The character '馁' is mostly seen in written language or idiomatic phrases, meaning extreme hunger. It is commonly found in literary or historical contexts. It is rarely used alone in spoken Chinese, but often appears in words like '饥馁' (hunger, starvation).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“馁”为形声字，左边“饣”为意符，指与食物、吃有关；右边“乃”为声符，提示发音。组合表达因无食物而饥饿的状态。'馁' is a phono-semantic compound: the left component '饣' signifies the connection with food or eating, while the right component '乃' serves as a phonetic indicator. Together, they express a state of hunger caused by lack of food.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均指因缺粮而饿。Similar to modern meaning; both refer to suffering from hunger due to lack of food.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“馁”字的形声字，上“饣”（食字旁）表示与吃、食物有关，下“乃”作声旁，表声音。自古用来形容极度饥饿的状态。'馁' is a phono-semantic character. The '饣' (food radical) indicates its meaning relates to food or eating, while '乃' provides the pronunciation clue. Since ancient times, it has been used to describe a state of extreme hunger.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“馁”字在甲骨文中未见记载，因为该字出现较晚。
'馁' does not appear in oracle bone script, as it was created later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代也未见“馁”字记录，该字多出现在较晚的文献中。
'馁' is not found in bronze inscriptions, as the character appeared in later writings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中，左边为“食”旁，右边为“乃”，结构分明，用于表示饥饿的意思。
In Small Seal Script, the left side is the 'food' radical and the right side is '乃', with a clear structure, used to convey hunger.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“馁”字结构变得更为平直和规范，左为“饣”，右为“乃”，用法与后世相近。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '馁' becomes more straight and standardized: '饣' (food) on the left, '乃' on the right. The usage is similar to later forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“馁”字形稳定，左为饣（食字旁），右为乃，通用于现代汉语文字。
In modern Regular Script, the form of '馁' is stable: '饣' (food radical) on the left and '乃' on the right, common in modern Chinese writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
饥馁 (hunger; starvation)
他因战争而流离失所，常常饥馁难耐。
Eng: He was displaced by war and often suffered unbearable hunger.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
衣不蔽体，食不充饥，饥馁交迫
Meaning: clothed in rags and hungry, suffering from cold and starvation
常用来描述人在极端贫困时，衣衫褴褛又忍受饥饿的困境，形象地反映了古代战乱或灾荒时期平民的苦难生活。
This phrase is often used to describe situations of extreme poverty, vividly illustrating how people suffered in rags and hunger during wars or famines in ancient times.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: affamé, famélique
- German: hungrig, ausgehungert
- Spanish: hambriento, famélico
- Italian: affamato, denutrito
- Portuguese: faminto, esfomeado
- Russian: голодный, изголодавшийся
- Arabic: جائع للغاية، يتضوّر جوعًا
- Persian: بسیار گرسنه، دچار قحطی
- Dutch: uitgehongerd, hongerig
- Polish: wygłodzony, głodny
- Vietnamese: đói khát cực độ
- Ukrainian: дуже голодний, виснажений від голоду
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "馁" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "馁" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "馁 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "馁 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "馁") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (馁 More Images) ()
