辞 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“辞”字核心含义： “辞”最初是动词，本义指法官用严谨的话语分析案情并做出判决，常用于古代司法和诉讼场合，现今主要指言辞、辞别等。 Core meaning of “辞”: Originally a verb, “辞” referred to a judge analyzing a legal case and making a decision through formal speech. In modern usage, it broadly refers to words, expressions, or to bid farewell.

象形起源与文化背景： “辞”字的早期字形，包括金文和甲骨文，融合了表示理清乱丝的符号、“言”（言语）、和“辛”（古代刑器），都强调了司法中正式辩论和陈述的意义，体现了汉字与法律、言语密切的联系。 Pictographic origin & cultural context: In ancient script, the character combines symbols for “untangling threads,” “speech,” and judicial implements, highlighting its roots in courtroom debate and formal statements. This shows the character’s historical connection to law and language.

• 常见用法： 现代常用于“辞职”（resign）、“告辞”（take leave）、“辞典”（dictionary），以及“辞令”、“言辞”等含义。 Common usages: Now widely used in words like “辞职” (resign), “告辞” (take leave), and “辞典” (dictionary), as well as “辞令” (speech) and “言辞” (expression).
• 易混淆点： “辞”与“词”音同但义不同；“辞”多指“言语、告别”，而“词”更偏向于“单词、词语”。 Common confusion: “辞” (to resign, speech, or farewell) is often confused with “词” (word, expression); they are pronounced the same but have different meanings.

相关成语举例： “推辞”（politely decline）、“辞旧迎新”（bid farewell to the old and welcome the new）。 Related idioms: “推辞” (politely decline), “辞旧迎新” (to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new).