奢

Pinyin: shē | Core Meaning: extravagance; luxury; excessive pursuit of comfort

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 铺张浪费，过分追求享受。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): extravagance; luxury; excessive pursuit of comfort

“奢”多用于表示过度的享受和浪费，常见于“奢侈”、“奢华”等词，一般带有贬义，指超过正常标准的消费和生活方式。 '奢' is often used to describe excessive luxury and waste, commonly appearing in words like '奢侈' (luxurious) and '奢华' (extravagant). It usually carries a negative connotation, referring to lifestyles and consumption that go beyond normal standards.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“奢”字左部是“羊”，代表财富和珍贵，右部是“者”，本义为指人，整个字显示拥有许多羊的人，引申为财富过多进而奢侈、浪费。The left part of '奢' is 'sheep', which represents wealth and preciousness; the right is 'person'. The character once depicted a person with many sheep, thus extending to mean excessive wealth and later, extravagance or wastefulness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指过度、铺张、浪费。Similar to modern meaning, referring to excess, extravagance, and wastefulness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“奢”最早见于战国楚系文字。该字左边为“⺶”（羊），象征财富和美好，右边为“者”（人或与人有关），本义为‘过多’，后引申指过度追求享受、挥霍无度。'奢' first appeared in Chu-state scripts from the Warring States period. On the left is '⺶' (sheep), symbolizing wealth and abundance, and on the right is '者' (person or related to people). The original sense was 'excessive' and it later came to mean the pursuit of excessive enjoyment and extravagance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“奢”字的明确用例。 There are no clear examples of the character '奢' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在早期金文中“奢”的结构与小篆相近，左“羊”右“者”，较为简略。 In early Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '奢' is close to its Small Seal Script form, with 'sheep' on the left and 'person' on the right, presented in a simplified way.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“奢”字为标准形态：左‘羊’右‘者’，结构对称、线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '奢' appears in its standard form: 'sheep' radical on the left and 'person' on the right, with symmetrical structure and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“奢”结构变得扁平，笔画更加分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '奢' becomes flatter, the strokes are more distinct, and it is easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“奢”字笔画规范，左“羊”右“者”，结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '奢' has standard strokes, with clear structure: 'sheep' to the left and 'person' to the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

奢侈 (luxurious; extravagant)

shēchǐ

她喜欢奢侈的生活方式。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān shēchǐ de shēnghuó fāngshì.

Eng: She enjoys a luxurious lifestyle.

奢望 (extravagant hope; unrealistic expectation)

shēwàng

这是一个不切实际的奢望。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yí gè bù qiè shíjì de shēwàng.

Eng: This is an unrealistic expectation.

奢华 (luxurious; sumptuous)

shēhuá

那家酒店装饰得非常奢华。

Pinyin: Nà jiā jiǔdiàn zhuāngshì de fēicháng shēhuá.

Eng: That hotel is decorated in a very luxurious style.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

穷奢极欲 qióng shē jí yù

Meaning: to indulge in the utmost extravagance and desires

“穷奢极欲”形容极度追求奢侈和享乐，不加节制。典出古文，用来劝诫人们不能沉溺于物质享受，否则将导致衰败。 '穷奢极欲' describes indulging in the ultimate extravagance and pleasure without restraint. Originating from classical literature, it is used to warn that excessive indulgence in material enjoyment leads to decline.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: luxe; extravagance
  • German: Luxus; Verschwendung
  • Spanish: lujo; derroche
  • Italian: lusso; stravaganza
  • Portuguese: luxo; extravagância
  • Russian: роскошь; расточительство
  • Arabic: ترف؛ إسراف
  • Persian: تجمل؛ اسراف
  • Dutch: luxe; verkwisting
  • Polish: luksus; rozrzutność
  • Vietnamese: xa hoa; lãng phí
  • Ukrainian: розкіш; марнотратство

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "奢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "奢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "奢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

奢的核心含义是“过度、浪费、追求享受”。常用来形容花费超出正常或必要的标准，如“奢侈”。 奢 basically means "extravagance, excess, or to pursue luxury". It is often used to describe spending beyond the norm, as in the word "奢侈" (luxurious/extravagant).

“奢”字形采用“大”作为左边的部首（意为“大”或“人伸展双臂”，象征广阔或过度），右边是“者”作声旁，整体表达“过度扩张、超过限度”。 Its character structure uses "大" ("big") on the left, symbolizing largeness or extension, and "者" as the phonetic component, together conveying the idea of exceeding or going beyond normal limits.

  • 常见词语：奢侈（luxury, extravagant），奢望（extravagant hope, unrealistic expectation）。 Common phrases: 奢侈 (luxury, extravagant), 奢望 (unrealistic/overly ambitious hope).
  • 常用成语有：奢侈浪费（extravagance and waste），奢谈无益（useless or impractical talk）。 Common idioms: 奢侈浪费 (extravagance and waste), 奢谈无益 (useless, unrealistic talk).
  • 易混淆点：“奢”专指“过分享受、浪费”，与描述一般“丰富”或“豪华”的词略有不同。 Common confusion: "奢" specifically refers to excessive indulgence or waste, distinct from mere "richness" or "luxury".

文化背景：在中国文化中，“奢”常被视为负面，强调节俭的重要，反对奢靡之风。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, "奢" typically has a negative connotation, highlighting the value of thrift and opposing extravagance.

字源及相关材料有限，关于“奢”在甲骨文或竹简中的具体文化趣事不多。 There is limited information available about "奢" in oracle bone or bamboo script records, and few interesting historical anecdotes.

【奢】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 字形采用"大"作边旁，采用"者"作声旁。所有与奢相关的字，都采用"奢"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

汉字"奢"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 奢: 字源: 奢.

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