基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用经纬线交错制作纺织品,即“编织”、“纺织”,也是“交错”、“构造”等引申义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to weave, to knit, to braid; weaving or intertwining threads to make fabrics; also extended to mean 'construct' or 'intertwine'.

“织”在现代汉语中主要作动词,表示用纱线等编制成布匹、网等。如:“织布”、“机器织袜子”。也可以用作名词,指织物。常用词有“纺织”、“织网”等。 In modern Chinese, '织' is mainly used as a verb meaning to weave, such as in textiles or nets (e.g., '织布': to weave cloth). Sometimes used as a noun, referring to the woven fabric. Frequently appears in compound words like '纺织' (textiles), '织网' (weave a net).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘织’为形声字,左边‘纟’表意,指与丝线、纺织相关,右边‘只’表声,组成该字表示用丝线交错编织的动作。'织' is a phono-semantic compound character; the left '纟' (silk radical) indicates meanings related to threads or weaving, while the right part '只' suggests pronunciation. Together, they represent the action of intertwining threads to weave.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指纺织、编织布帛等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to weaving or producing fabrics.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“织”字最早与纺织技术相关,是古人根据实际的织布劳动创造的字。上部“纟”表示与丝线、纺织有关,下部“只”表声音或假借用。早期的“织”多描绘手工编织布匹的动作。The character '织' originated from ancient textile practices, created by people to depict the action of weaving. The top component, '纟', indicates relation to silk or textiles, and the bottom component '只' is adopted for its sound or borrowed usage. Early forms of '织' often illustrated the process of weaving cloth by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现现今“织”字的标准形体,但可能以类似表示纺织的象形符号出现,突出手与丝线的交错。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no standardized form exactly matching modern '织', but pictographic symbols depicting weaving or intertwining of hands and threads likely existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“织”开始有较明确的结构,左侧有表示丝线的图形,右侧结合声符“只”,整体可看出与丝线相关的操作。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '织' began to show a clearer structure, with a silk-thread component on the left and a phonetic component '只' on the right, indicating actions related to silk threads.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“织”字左边为‘糸’(丝),右边为‘只’,结构更加规范和修长,字形统一用于官方文书。 In the Small Seal Script era, the left side of '织' was '糸' (silk), with '只' on the right. The structure became more standardized and elongated, widely used in official documents.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“织”字结构两侧变宽,笔画有波折,左边‘纟’更简化,书写更流畅。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '织' widened, with more angular strokes. The left '纟' was further simplified for smoother writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,‘织’采用‘纟’加‘只’结构,字形端正简洁,是通行的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '织' uses the '纟' plus '只' structure, with upright and concise strokes; this is the universally recognized standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

织布 (to weave cloth)

zhī bù

她在家用织布机织布。

Pinyin: Tā zài jiā yòng zhī bù jī zhī bù.

Eng: She weaves cloth at home using a loom.

纺织 (spinning and weaving; textiles)

fǎng zhī

这座城市以纺织工业闻名。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ fǎngzhī gōngyè wénmíng.

Eng: This city is famous for its textile industry.

织网 (to weave a net)

zhī wǎng

蜘蛛在房梁上织网。

Pinyin: Zhīzhū zài fángliáng shàng zhī wǎng.

Eng: The spider is weaving a web on the beam.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

昼夜织席 zhòu yè zhī xí

Meaning: to weave mats day and night; to work diligently

古代有位妇女为生计,昼夜不停地织席,非常辛苦,以表达勤劳精神。 In ancient times, there was a woman who worked tirelessly, weaving mats day and night to make a living, symbolizing diligence and hard work.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tisser, tissage
  • German: weben, flechten
  • Spanish: tejer, tejido
  • Italian: tessere, intrecciare
  • Portuguese: tecer, tecelagem
  • Russian: ткать, плести
  • Arabic: نسج
  • Persian: بافتن
  • Dutch: weven
  • Polish: tkać, pleść
  • Vietnamese: dệt, đan
  • Ukrainian: ткати, плести

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "织") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“织”的核心含义是用丝、线等原料交错编制布匹等物品,即“编织”或“纺织”。 The core meaning of “织” (zhī) is “to weave” or “to knit,” commonly referring to the process of making textiles by intertwining threads.

“织”字始见于战国文字,左边为“糸”(表示与丝线有关),右边为“戠”,起表音作用。这个字属于形声字,既表意也表音。 The character first appeared in Warring States period scripts, combining “糸” (related to silk/thread) on the left and “戠” on the right, which provided the sound. It is a phono-semantic (形声) character.

  • 常用搭配:如“纺织”(textile/weaving)、“编织”(to knit/weave)、“织布”(to weave cloth)。 Common words: Examples include “纺织” (fǎngzhī, textile), “编织” (biānzhī, to knit), and “织布” (zhī bù, to weave cloth).
  • 易混淆:“织”与“职”(duty, job)发音相同但含义完全不同,注意区分。 Easily confused with: “织” (to weave) and “职” (zhí, job/duty) sound the same but have different meanings. Be careful to distinguish them.
  • 文化小常识:中国古代以丝织业著称,织机图、织布女等形象常见于历史文献与艺术中。 Cultural note: China has a rich tradition in silk weaving, and images of weavers or looms are common in Chinese history and art.

汉字"织"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... ,这是乐浪郡刻写在木板上的法令中的"织"字。 ...

织字形演变字源_汉字「织」_织的甲骨文_织的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字,左「糸」右「戠」。篆文從糸、戠(ㄓˊ zhí)聲。從「糸」,表示絲織品;「戠」表示音讀。《說文》另收有從糸、式聲的或體。隸書、楷書都從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「织」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (织 More Images) ()