骇

Pinyin: hài | Core Meaning: to frighten, to scare, shocked, startled

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 惊吓，害怕，使人害怕或吃惊。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to frighten, to scare, shocked, startled

“骇”多用于表达强烈的惊吓或震惊，多见于书面语。常与“惊”、“人”搭配，如“惊骇”、“骇人听闻”。一般用作动词或形容词。 ‘骇’ is mostly used in written Chinese to express intense fright or shock. Common collocations include '惊骇' (frightened), '骇人听闻' (shocking to hear). It usually acts as a verb or an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘骇’左边是‘马’，表示与马有关，右边‘亥’兼表声和义。整体结构表示马受惊奔跑，形象生动地表现了惊吓、害怕的状态。The left part is '马' (horse), indicating a connection to horses, and the right part '亥' provides the sound and contributes meaning. The structure as a whole depicts a horse in fright and panic, vividly reflecting the idea of shock or fear.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示受惊、惊吓。Similar to modern meaning, expressing fright or being startled.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骇”最早由“马”和“亥”两部分组成。“马”表示与马相关，“亥”用于表音兼表意义。古人描述马在受惊时横冲直撞，表现出极大的惊恐，所以“骇”有了惊吓、受惊的意思。The character '骇' is composed of '马' (horse) and '亥'. '马' refers to a horse, while '亥' serves as a phonetic component and hints at its meaning. In ancient times, the word described horses becoming terrified and running wildly, so it gradually took on the meaning of fright or shock.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到完整的“骇”字，但与“马”相关的字通常画有像马的形状，借以表示与马有关。 The complete form of '骇' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but components like '马' (horse) are depicted pictographically resembling a horse, indicating relation to horses.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代出现了‘马’和‘亥’结合的字形，结构逐渐接近现代‘骇’字，突出奔马受惊的意象。 In the Bronze Inscription era, forms combining '马' and '亥' emerge, with structure gradually resembling the modern '骇', emphasizing the image of a startled horse.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“骇”字结构规整，将“马”与“亥”分明地结合，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '骇' is more regulated, clearly combining '马' and '亥' with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“骇”字横平竖直，部首‘马’与‘亥’笔画更简化，更接近现代汉字形态。 '骇' in Clerical Script has more flattened and simplified strokes for both components, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘骇’字形体规整，左右结构清晰：左边为‘马’，右边为‘亥’。 In modern Regular Script, '骇' has a neat structure, with '马' on the left and '亥' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

惊骇 (to be frightened; shocked)

jīng hài

他听到这个消息后感到十分惊骇。

Pinyin: Tā tīng dào zhège xiāoxi hòu gǎndào shífēn jīnghài.

Eng: He was extremely shocked after hearing the news.

骇人听闻 (shocking; astonishing (especially news or incidents))

hài rén tīng wén

这是一件骇人听闻的案件。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī jiàn hàirén tīngwén de ànjiàn.

Eng: This is a shocking case.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

惊慌失措 jīng huāng shī cuò

Meaning: to panic and not know what to do

用以形容遇到突发事件时非常害怕，手足无措。和‘骇’表达的惊吓状态相近。 Describes a state of panic and helplessness in the face of sudden events, closely related to the frightened feeling conveyed by '骇'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: effrayer, terrifier
  • German: erschrecken, schockieren
  • Spanish: asustar, aterrorizar, horrorizar
  • Italian: spaventare, terrorizzare
  • Portuguese: assustar, chocar
  • Russian: пугать, потрясать
  • Arabic: يخيف، يذعر
  • Persian: ترساندن، وحشت‌زده کردن
  • Dutch: schrik aanjagen, choqueren
  • Polish: przestraszyć, zszokować
  • Vietnamese: làm sợ, gây sốc
  • Ukrainian: лякати, шокувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "骇" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "骇" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "骇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“骇”主要表示“惊吓、吃惊”，常用于形容受到强烈惊动或害怕。 Core meaning: "骇" primarily means "to frighten" or "to be startled," often used to describe being shocked or scared.

  • 字形起源：“骇”字最早见于篆书。“骇”由“马”（表示马）和“亥”（作声符，表音）组成，意为“马受到惊吓”，属于形声字。 Pictographic origin: "骇" first appeared in seal script. It is a phono-semantic compound: "马" (horse, semantic part) plus "亥" (phonetic part), together picturing a horse being startled.

  • 常见用法与成语：常用词语有“惊骇”（greatly shocked）、“骇人”（shocking）。成语如“骇人听闻”（shocking and astonishing）。 Common usage and idioms: Frequently used in words like "惊骇" (greatly shocked), "骇人" (shocking), and idioms such as "骇人听闻" (shocking and astonishing).

  • 易混淆点：“骇”容易与“害”（harm）等形近字混淆，注意区分。 Common confusion: "骇" is easily confused with similar-looking characters such as "害" (harm); pay attention to distinctions.

  • 文化小趣闻：“马受惊则奔逃”，反映了古人对动物行为的细致观察，并用于表示惊吓之意。 Cultural note: The character reflects the ancient observation that horses flee when startled, so "骇" came to mean "frighten" or "shock".

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骇字形演变字源_汉字「骇」_骇的甲骨文_骇的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ，由「馬」、「亥」二字構成。從馬，示馬受驚之義。從亥，聲符，注明音讀。隸書承自篆文，右體「亥」形略有變易。楷書承自隸書，整齊化而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「骇」 字形演变 字源演变

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