剩 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“剩”字本义指“剩余、余下”，是形声字，从“刀”旁，表示与分割、剩下有关。 Core meaning & Origin: “剩” primarily means “to be left (over); surplus”. It is a phono-semantic character, with the “刀” (knife) radical suggesting cutting or dividing, leaving portions behind.

常用用法及易混点：“剩”常用作动词或形容词，表示多出来、剩余的部分。例如：“剩下”（to be left over）。注意不要与“盛（shèng, prosperous）”混淆。 Common usages & easily confused points: “剩” is often used as a verb or adjective to mean “left over” (e.g., “剩下” - to remain). Note it should not be confused with “盛” (shèng, meaning prosperous).

• 常见词语：剩下、剩余、剩货、剩员、剩女（意指剩下未婚的女性）、剩男等。 Common words: 剩下 (left over), 剩余 (surplus), 剩货 (unsold goods), 剩员 (superfluous staff), 剩女 (unmarried women considered “left over”), 剩男 (similarly for men).

文化点：近年来“剩女”“剩男”在社会和媒体中常用于形容一定年龄未婚的人，有一定的社会讨论。 Cultural Note: In recent years, “剩女” and “剩男” have become popular terms in social discussion in China, referring to unmarried women and men above a certain age.

相关成语：剩山残水、剩水残山，均描述残存的山水景象。 Related phrases: 成语 like 剩山残水、剩水残山 describe a remaining or surviving landscape.