削

Pinyin: xiāo | Core Meaning: to pare, to cut, to whittle off, to reduce (by cutting or trimming)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用刀把物体表面的一层层去掉，修整或减少。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pare, to cut, to whittle off, to reduce (by cutting or trimming)

“削”常用于描述用刀具等工具去除表层的动作，比如“削苹果皮”、“削铅笔”。有时也表示削弱、减少的意思，例如“削减开支”。 '削' is often used to describe shaving or paring off the surface of something with a knife or tool, such as 'peeling an apple' or 'sharpening a pencil'. It can also mean 'to reduce' or 'to weaken', as in 'cutting expenses'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“削”是会意字，从“刀”，表示动作工具，从“肖”，本义为用刀削去、去掉表面。结构表现出用刀具从某物上切或刮下部分的动作。'削' is an ideographic compound character: it contains the 'knife' component, representing the tool of action, and '肖'. The original meaning is to shave or remove a surface layer with a knife. Its structure graphically represents the action of paring or slicing off part of something using a blade.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于“削去”、“削弱”等，指剥除、减损。Similar to modern meaning; often used for 'to cut off', 'to weaken', meaning to remove or reduce.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“削”字最早见于甲骨文，与刀具的形状密切相关，表示用刀在物体表面进行修整的动作。字形中包含“刀”旁，表达通过刀具削去物体一部分的意象。The character '削' was first seen in oracle bone script and closely relates to the shape of a knife. It depicts the action of trimming or shaving the surface of an object with a knife. The character includes the 'knife' radical, evoking the imagery of using a blade to pare or cut.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“削”字形较为抽象，主要由“刀”和象征事物表面的部分组合，表现用刀操作的动作。 In the Oracle Bone Script, the character '削' is rather abstract, mainly formed by combining the 'knife' and a component indicating the surface of an object, reflecting the action of using a knife.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“削”结构清晰，刀的形状更明显，左侧常见带刀的偏旁，突出切割之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '削' becomes clearer, with the knife shape more obvious. The left side often shows the knife radical, emphasizing the act of cutting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“削”变得修长流畅，‘刀’旁和其它部件更加规范，字形优美，便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, '削' becomes more slender and fluid, with the 'knife' radical and other elements more standardized, making the character elegant and easier to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“削”的结构线条变宽，横画和撇捺更明显，更加接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '削' features wider strokes, with horizontal and slanted strokes more prominent, closer to the modern form of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书形式的“削”由“肖”和“刀”组成，结构整齐，便于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '削' consists of '肖' and the 'knife' radical, with a tidy and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

削皮 (to peel (fruit, vegetable, etc.))

xiāo pí

妈妈在厨房里削苹果皮。

Pinyin: Māmā zài chúfáng lǐ xiāo píngguǒ pí.

Eng: Mom is peeling an apple in the kitchen.

削弱 (to weaken; to undermine)

xiāo ruò

这项新政策削弱了公司的竞争力。

Pinyin: Zhè xiàng xīn zhèngcè xiāoruòle gōngsī de jìngzhēnglì.

Eng: This new policy has weakened the company's competitiveness.

削减 (to cut down; to reduce)

xiāo jiǎn

政府决定削减不必要的开支。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ juédìng xiāojiǎn bù bìyào de kāizhī.

Eng: The government decided to reduce unnecessary expenses.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couper, éplucher, réduire
  • German: schälen, abschneiden, verringern
  • Spanish: pelar, cortar, reducir
  • Italian: sbucciare, tagliare, ridurre
  • Portuguese: descascar, cortar, reduzir
  • Russian: срезать, очищать, сокращать
  • Arabic: يقشّر، يقطع، يقلل
  • Persian: پوست کندن، بریدن، کاهش دادن
  • Dutch: schillen, snijden, verminderen
  • Polish: obierać, ścinać, redukować
  • Vietnamese: gọt, cắt, giảm bớt
  • Ukrainian: зрізати, чистити, скорочувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "削" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "削" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "削") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源： “削”（拼音：xiāo）本义是用刀具把物体表层斜着或平着切去，即“削皮”、“削减”。该字为形声字，左边“刀”表意，与刀、剑等兵器相关，右边“肖”表音。字形起源中，“刀”象征切割工具，有“去除、消减”的含义。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "削" (pinyin: xiāo) primarily means to pare, peel, or cut off the outer layer of something using a knife. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left side “刀” (knife) hints at its meaning (cutting), and the right side “肖” suggests the pronunciation.

形体与文化背景： 据《说文解字》，“削”也可指“刀鞘、剑鞘”，在古代与简牍的删改、日常用物的修整有关。字形演变过程中，“肖”部分有写作“月”或“肉”形的差异，书写时需要注意。 Form & Cultural Notes: According to ancient texts, "削" could also refer to the sheath of a knife or sword. Historically, it’s linked to editing bamboo slips and crafting tools. The "肖" part varies in form (“月”/“肉”), so pay attention when writing.

  • 常用词汇： 削皮（peel）、削减（reduce/lessen）、削弱（weaken）。 Common Words: 削皮 (to peel), 削减 (to reduce), 削弱 (to weaken).

  • 用法易混点： 本字与“削”（xuē，作为姓氏或少见音）在拼音上易混淆，用法多以“xiāo”为主。 Common Confusions: "削" sometimes has another pronunciation (xuē, as a rare surname), but "xiāo" is the standard for most cases.

  • 相关成语/词语： “削发为僧”（cut off hair to become a monk），引申为舍弃尘世。 Related Idioms: “削发为僧” (cut scalp hair to become a monk), extends to "renounce worldly life".

```

削字形演变字源_汉字「削」_削的甲骨文_削的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

」從刀，表示刀、劍等兵刃；從肖，表示音讀，是不示義的聲符。削本義是刀鞘、劍鞘，在六書中屬於形聲。臺灣教育部標準字「肖」下從肉（ ）形，中間兩筆寫作點挑；規範字寫作「月」形。 汉字：「削」 字形演变 字源演变 曾3(楚) 曾61(楚) 說文‧刀部 睡.雜 ...

削的解释|削的意思|汉典"削"字的基本解释 - 漢典

削 xiāo. 动 (1) 斜着刀略平地切去物体的表层 [pare with a knife;peel with a knife] 削则削。—— 《汉书·礼乐志》 。 注:"谓有所删去，以刀削简牍也。" 为天子削瓜。—— 《礼记·曲礼》 公输子 削竹木以为鹊。 —— 《墨子·鲁问》 指如削葱根，口如含朱丹。

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