基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 打开、开启;使封闭的事物变为开放状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to open; to turn on; to start; to unfold something that is closed

“开”在现代汉语中多用作动词,表示打开门、窗、灯等,也可指发动(如开车)、举办(如开会)、开始(如开学)。此外,还有“开玩笑”“开发”等常见用法。 '开' is most commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese: to open doors, windows, or lights; to start a vehicle (“开车”); to hold or begin an event or meeting (“开会” means 'to hold a meeting'); and in other collocations like 'make a joke' (开玩笑), 'develop' (开发).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“开”是会意字,上部像“门”的一部分,下方加上一横,寓意门被打开、分开。整体结构表达了开启、分开的动作。'开' is an ideographic composite: the top resembles a part of a 'door' (门), and the horizontal stroke below suggests something being pushed open or separated, visually conveying the action of opening.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指打开、分开,也用作引申,如“开疆拓土”。Similar to modern meaning; generally means to open or separate, and also appears in extended senses, such as 'to open up territory'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“开”字最早见于甲骨文,原来意为用工具将一扇门推开。其字形模拟了一扇门被分开的样子,含有动作和开启的意义。后在演变过程中,字形逐步简化,但基本意义始终与“打开”相关。The character '开' first appeared in oracle bone script, meaning to push open a door with a tool. Its original form pictorially represented a door being separated, expressing the action and meaning of opening. In later script evolution, its form was simplified, but the core meaning of 'to open' remained.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“开”字形像一扇门中央被打开,有中间分开的线条,表达门被分离之意。 In oracle bone script, '开' appears as a door with a central separation or line, symbolizing doors being opened.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“开”的结构更清晰,仍保留门中有分之象,整体笔画更加流畅。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '开' is clearer and still maintains the image of separation in a door, with more fluid lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“开”字形变得统一、线条圆润,分开之象仍存。 In small seal script, '开' becomes more unified with smoother lines, still preserving the image of something being separated or opened.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“开”字形趋于简化,横与竖较分明,逐渐接近今天的写法。 During the clerical script era, '开' was further simplified, with clearer horizontal and vertical strokes, coming closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
在现代楷书中,“开”由“门”字头加上一条横线及下方结构,笔画简洁明了。 In modern regular script, '开' consists of the 'door' component and an additional horizontal line and strokes below, in a clean and simplified structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

开门 (to open the door; to open (for business, a shop, etc.))

kāimén

每天早上八点商店开门。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang bā diǎn shāngdiàn kāimén.

Eng: Every morning the shop opens at eight.

开车 (to drive (a car))

kāichē

他会开车去上班。

Pinyin: Tā huì kāichē qù shàngbān.

Eng: He drives to work.

开会 (to hold or attend a meeting)

kāihuì

我们下午要开会讨论新方案。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xiàwǔ yào kāihuì tǎolùn xīn fāng'àn.

Eng: We will have a meeting this afternoon to discuss the new plan.

开发 (to develop; to exploit (resources))

kāifā

这家公司正在开发新的软件。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī zhèngzài kāifā xīn de ruǎnjiàn.

Eng: This company is developing new software.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

开门见山 kāimén jiànshān

Meaning: to get straight to the point; straight to the topic

“开门见山”原指打开门就能看到山,比喻说话或写文章直截了当,不拐弯抹角。 The idiom '开门见山' literally means 'open the door and see the mountain', used as a metaphor for speaking or writing in a straightforward manner, without beating around the bush.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ouvrir
  • German: öffnen
  • Spanish: abrir
  • Italian: aprire
  • Portuguese: abrir
  • Russian: открывать
  • Arabic: يفتح
  • Persian: باز کردن
  • Dutch: openen
  • Polish: otwierać
  • Vietnamese: mở
  • Ukrainian: відкривати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "开") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“开” 的核心含义与象形起源: “开”是一个会意字,本义为“打开”,指开启门户。字形起源于古文字,左边像门扇,右侧的“一”象征门栓,表示用门闩开门的动作。后来演变为现代简化字“开”。 Core Meaning and Pictographic Origin of “开”: “开” (“kāi”) is an ideogram meaning “to open.” The original character shows a door with a horizontal stroke representing the latch, indicating the action of opening a door. It has evolved into the current simplified form.

  • 常见用法: “开”常用于“打开”、“开工”、“开花”、“开会”、“开车”等词语,表示开启、开始或驱动等意思。 Common Usages: “开” is used in words like “打开” (to open), “开工” (to start work), “开花” (flowers bloom), “开会” (have a meeting), and “开车” (drive a car), all expressing the meaning of starting or opening something.
  • 繁体与简体: “开” 的繁体字为 “開”。 Traditional vs. Simplified: The traditional form of “开” is “開”.
  • 其他用法: “开”也可以用作姓氏。 Other Usage: “开” can also be used as a family name.

易混淆点: “开” 主要与“关”(close/shut)相对。含义明确,常见词语多,易与“关”形成一组学习。 Common Confusion: “开” is often paired and contrasted with “关” (to close), forming a basic conceptual pair in Chinese vocabulary.

开字形演变字源_汉字「开」_开的甲骨文_开的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

一,像門栓之形。「廾」、「一」合而為「开」。會二字及門閂得開啟門戶之義。古文承自戰國文字,從門從 ,「一」為門栓,與二文分列。隸書、楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於會意附加實象。規範字作开。 汉字:「开」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"开"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 用于"打开""开矿""花开了""开火车""开工""开支""水开了"等。②姓。 開 "开"的繁体字 ...

更多图片 (开 More Images) ()