啃 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

啃（拼音：kěn）是一个形声字，左边的“口”与嘴有关，右边的“肯”为声旁。原本多指人或动物用牙齿咬、剥骨头上的肉。啃 (pinyin: kěn) is a phono-semantic character: the “口” radical relates to the mouth, while “肯” gives the sound. The original meaning is “to gnaw or bite something with the teeth,” such as chewing meat off a bone.

• 象形起源与文化背景：“啃”与吃相关，在古代常指用牙齿慢慢剥咬，如动物啃骨头。早期也有引申为“受损伤”之意。Origin: Related to eating; in ancient times, it described slowly gnawing, as animals do with bones. It could also metaphorically mean “to suffer damage.”
• 常用词：常见于“啃骨头”（to gnaw on a bone）、“啃老族”（refers to adults who rely on parents financially, literally “gnawing on the old”）。Common words: e.g., “啃骨头” (to gnaw a bone), “啃老族” (adults who financially rely on their parents; literally, “old gnawers”).
• 易混淆点：“啃”与“肯”同音，字形相似，但“肯”指“愿意”或“同意”。“啃”强调用牙咬的动作。Confusion: “啃” (to gnaw) and “肯” (to be willing) are homophones and look similar, but “肯” means “willing,” while “啃” specifically refers to gnawing.

成语例：“啃书本”指刻苦、认真地钻研书本。Phrase Example: “啃书本” (to study books intensively; literally, “to gnaw on books”).

总结：“啃”主要表示用牙咬、吃的动作，也用来形容艰苦地做某事，有一定的文化比喻色彩。Summary: “啃” mainly means “to gnaw or bite,” and can also metaphorically describe working hard at a difficult task.