目

Pinyin: mù | Core Meaning: eye; organ of vision; also refers to items or categories.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 眼睛，视觉器官，也泛指注视、项目等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): eye; organ of vision; also refers to items or categories.

“目”常用作名词，表示眼睛。在现代汉语中还可引申为“项目”“目录”等，如“条目”“目标”。作量词较少见。 "目" is commonly used as a noun meaning "eye." In modern Chinese, it can also mean "item," "category," or "section," as in words like "project" (项目), "catalogue" (目录), etc. Its use as a measure word is rare.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“目”是典型的象形字，描绘的是一只眼睛。外框代表眼眶，中间一横象征眼珠，整体形态使人一目了然。'目' is a classic pictographic character, depicting an eye. The outer frame represents the eye socket, while the horizontal line symbolizes the pupil, making the meaning immediately apparent.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指眼睛或以目视、目睹、注视为引申。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the eye, or extended to meanings like seeing, witnessing, or watching.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“目”字最早见于甲骨文，形状像一只竖立的眼睛，有瞳孔和眼睑，形象地表现了眼睛的外形。它是典型的象形字，表达视觉器官的意思。The character '目' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling a vertically drawn eye with a pupil and eyelids, vividly expressing the appearance of an eye. It is a typical pictographic character representing the organ of vision.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“目”像一只竖立的眼睛，外框圆润，中央一横表示眼球或瞳孔，整体较为直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '目' looks like a vertical eye, with a rounded outline and a horizontal stroke in the center representing the eyeball or pupil, making the form very intuitive.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“目”保留了眼睛的外形，线条更流畅，结构稍有简化，但仍能清晰分辨为一只眼。 '目' in Bronze Inscription retained the eye shape with smoother lines and slightly simplified structure, but it is still clearly recognizable as an eye.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“目”笔画曲直结合，整体更规整，中央仍有代表眼珠的横线，变得更符号化。 In Small Seal Script, '目' combines straight and curved lines, overall more regularized; it still features a central horizontal line for the eyeball but becomes more symbolic.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“目”的横画变平直，转角分明，结构更加方正，接近现代汉字的形态。 During the Clerical Script era, the horizontal strokes of '目' became flat and straight with angular corners, making the structure squarer and closer to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“目”标准结构为四边形中含一横，形体整齐，广泛用于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '目' is a standard quadrilateral with a horizontal line inside, neat in form, and widely used in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

目标 (goal; target; objective)

mùbiāo

我们要为自己设立一个明确的目标。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào wèi zìjǐ shèlì yí gè míngquè de mùbiāo.

Eng: We need to set a clear goal for ourselves.

目录 (table of contents; catalog)

mùlù

请先查看书本的目录。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiān chákàn shūběn de mùlù.

Eng: Please check the book's table of contents first.

条目 (entry; item (in a list))

tiáomù

这个词典有很多条目。

Pinyin: Zhège cídiǎn yǒu hěn duō tiáomù.

Eng: This dictionary has many entries.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

目不转睛 mù bù zhuǎn jīng

Meaning: to fix one's gaze at something; to look at something without shifting one's eyes

“目不转睛”形容眼睛一动不动地盯着看。传说古代有一名画师，画龙点睛，一旦点上，龙就会飞走，观者都目不转睛地等待那一瞬间。 "目不转睛" describes staring at something without moving the eyes. Legend has it that in ancient China, an artist painted dragons, and only when he painted the pupils would the dragons come to life and fly away. Onlookers would watch, eyes fixed without blinking, waiting for that magical moment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: œil
  • German: Auge
  • Spanish: ojo
  • Italian: occhio
  • Portuguese: olho
  • Russian: глаз
  • Arabic: عين
  • Persian: چشم
  • Dutch: oog
  • Polish: oko
  • Vietnamese: mắt
  • Ukrainian: око

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "目" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "目" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "目") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“目”（拼音：mù）是汉语中常用的一级汉字，本义为“眼睛”。 "目" (pinyin: mù) is a commonly used basic Chinese character, originally meaning "eye".

这个字的甲骨文和金文形状像一只眼睛：外围像眼眶，中间像瞳孔，是典型的象形字。 In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, its shape resembles a human eye: the outer part is like the eye socket, and the inner dot represents the pupil. It is a classic pictographic character.

“目”除了表示“眼睛”，还可以引申为“看”（如动词用法）、孔洞、项目，或按顺序排列的目录、条目。 Besides meaning "eye", "目" can be extended to mean "to look" (as a verb), a hole or opening, a category/item, or an ordered list or directory.

  • 常用词汇： 例如 目的（purpose）、项目（item, project）、目录（catalog, table of contents）、标题目（headline, heading）。 Common words: e.g. 目的 (purpose), 项目 (item, project), 目录 (catalog, table of contents), 标题目 (headline, heading).
  • 特别用法： “目”在成语中如“目不转睛”（to gaze fixedly），“目中无人”（to consider oneself superior to others, literally "no one in one's eyes"）。 Special usages: In idioms such as 目不转睛 ("to gaze intently without blinking") and 目中无人 ("to consider others beneath oneself", literally "no one in one's eyes").

注意： “目”有时易与“自”或“且”等形近字混淆，注意区分。 Note: "目" can be easily confused with visually similar characters like "自" or "且", so pay attention to their differences.

```

汉字"目"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 在古代，人们根据眼睛的外形创造了"目"字，甲骨文、金文中目字的写法基本一样。 ...

目（汉语文字）_百度百科

目（拼音：mù）是汉语通用规范一级汉字（常用字），此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文。目的古字形像人的眼睛，外边轮廓像眼眶，里面像瞳孔。本义指眼睛，引申表示看，用作动词。由眼睛又引申为孔眼。目也指从大项分出来的小项，或按顺序开列的目录、名目，又指事物的名称。目是汉字部首 ...

更多图片 (目 More Images) ()

目 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)