铡

Pinyin: zhá | Core Meaning: to press and cut with a heavy blade (often referring to an execution or cutting tool); a guillotine-like cutting instrument for wood, straw, or as a punishment device.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用刀具夹住并压切（多指切断坚硬的东西）；特指一种古代的切割工具“铡刀”，常用于砍断木头、草料，或作为刑具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to press and cut with a heavy blade (often referring to an execution or cutting tool); a guillotine-like cutting instrument for wood, straw, or as a punishment device.

“铡”常作动词，如“铡草”、“铡木头”；也指刑具“铡刀”。现代语境中常用于形容严厉、果断的处置，如“铡除坏人”。多与内容坚定、果断相关联。 Often used as a verb, such as in '铡草' (cutting chaff) or '铡木头' (cutting wood); also refers to the cutting device '铡刀'. In modern usage, it can figuratively mean to handle matters decisively or harshly, especially when dealing with bad people or things.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铡”是形声字，左边“金”表示与金属、工具相关，右边“乍”表读音，并有割、斩的含义，整体表达用金属刀具进行切割的意思。'铡' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '金' indicates its association with metal and tools, while the right part '乍' hints at its pronunciation and also carries the idea of cutting or slashing. Together, it signifies a metal tool for cutting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指锋利的切割工具或切割动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a sharp cutting instrument or the act of cutting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铡”字由“金”（金属）和“乍”（割、斩）组成，本义指用金属制的工具进行切割。历史上“铡刀”是一种锋利有力的大型切割工具，可以夹紧并迅速裁断物品，后来引申为刑具。The character '铡' consists of the radical '金' (metal) and the phonetic '乍' (to cut or chop), indicating a metal tool for cutting. Historically, the '铡刀' was a strong metal instrument used for swiftly cutting items, later extended to mean an execution device.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“铡”字，因为金属切割工具出现在较晚时期。 The character '铡' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as metal cutting tools emerged in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“铡”字，因该字晚出。 Absent in Bronze Inscriptions; the character is a later development.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“铡”主要由“金”和“乍”组合，字形修长，结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '铡' appears as a combination of '金' (metal) and '乍', with elongated and clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“铡”结构扁平、笔画转折更加明显，渐近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '铡' becomes flatter and the strokes more angular, approximating the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“铡”字呈现左右结构，左为“金”表意，右为“乍”表音，规范清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '铡' features a left-right structure: '金' (indicating metal) on the left and '乍' (providing the sound) on the right; the form is standard and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铡刀 (guillotine-like cutting tool; executioner's blade)

zhá dāo

古代常用铡刀来执行死刑。

Pinyin: Gǔdài cháng yòng zhádāo lái zhíxíng sǐxíng.

Eng: In ancient times, the guillotine was often used for executions.

铡草 (to cut chaff or hay with a chopper)

zhá cǎo

爷爷每天早上用铡刀铡草喂牛。

Pinyin: Yéyé měitiān zǎoshang yòng zhádāo zhácǎo wèi niú.

Eng: Grandfather uses a chopper to cut chaff for the cattle every morning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couper avec une lame lourde; guillotine
  • German: mit einer schweren Klinge schneiden; Guilloine
  • Spanish: cortar con una cuchilla pesada; guillotina
  • Italian: tagliare con una lama pesante; ghigliottina
  • Portuguese: cortar com uma lâmina pesada; guilhotina
  • Russian: резать тяжёлым лезвием; гильотина
  • Arabic: يقطع بسكين ثقيلة؛ المقصلة
  • Persian: برشیدن با تیغه سنگین؛ گیوتین
  • Dutch: snijden met een zwaar mes; guillotine
  • Polish: ciać ciężkim ostrzem; gilotyna
  • Vietnamese: cắt bằng lưỡi dao nặng; máy chém
  • Ukrainian: різати важким лезом; гільйотина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

铡（拼音：zhá）是一个汉字，核心含义为“用特制刀具切断”，常指用以切草、切肉或行刑的工具。最常见的现代用法是“铡刀”，一种大型的铡切工具。在历史和文化中，“铡美案”即指用铡刀行刑，是中国古代刑具的形象代表。 铡 (pinyin: zhá) is a Chinese character whose core meaning is "to cut with a special knife," commonly referring to cutting tools for grass, meat, or execution. The most frequent modern usage is in "铡刀" (zhá dāo), a large cutting tool. Culturally, cases like "铡美案" refer to executions with an "铡刀," symbolizing a historical execution device in China.

  • 象形起源：“铡”字从“金”（与金属、工具相关），声旁“札”（表示发音）。表示与金属刀具相关的切割工具。 Pictographic Origin: The character combines the "metal" radical (金), indicating a tool or something made of metal, with the phonetic component "札" (zhá), suggesting pronunciation. It refers to a metal cutting device.
  • 常用词与成语： 如“铡刀”、“铡草机”等。成语较少见，但“铡美案”在文学与戏曲中较为著名。 Common Words & Phrases: Examples include "铡刀" (guillotine/cutting blade), "铡草机" (chaff cutter). Idioms are rare, but "铡美案" (case of Mei being executed by the guillotine) is well-known in literature and opera.
  • 易混淆： 与“砸”（zá，意为“用力打碎”）易混淆，注意二者发音及含义的不同。 Easily Confused: It is easily confused with "砸" (zá, meaning "to smash"), but note their different pronunciations and meanings.

补充说明： 由于所提供信息有限，未检索到该字在甲骨文、金文等古文字中的具体形体演变。如需详细字源分析，推荐使用专业汉字字源辞典。 Note: Due to limited information provided, detailed evolution in oracle bone or bronze script is unavailable. For in-depth etymology, consult specialized Chinese character etymology dictionaries.

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