态

Pinyin: tài | Core Meaning: state, manner, appearance; often refers to the outward condition or expression of something.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 状态、样子、形态；多指事物表现出来的气质或状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): state, manner, appearance; often refers to the outward condition or expression of something.

“态”常用于描述事物的状态、表现、气度等，例如：“状态”、“姿态”、“心态”。现代汉语中多作名词使用，偶尔作词素用于构成动词或形容词。 '态' is most often used as a noun to describe the condition, appearance, or manner of something, as in '状态' (state), '姿态' (posture), '心态' (mentality). It also serves as a morpheme in compound words. It is rarely used alone in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“态”的繁体“態”左边是“能”，表示动物的动作或状态，右边的“心”表示内心的变化，合起来表示外在和内心的表现。简化后成为“态”，结构简约但仍代表状态、表现之意。The traditional form '態' comprises '能' (meaning animal or dynamic movement) on the left and '心' (heart, representing inner feelings) on the right. Combined, they signify both external and internal manifestation. The simplified form '态' maintains this meaning in a more concise structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多用来指表现出的样子、容态、气度等。Similar to modern meaning; in antiquity, it often referred to appearance, comportment, or temperament.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“态”最早由“能”和“心”构成，古字作“態”。“能”表示熊，象征外在形体的变化，“心”表达内心。表示事物的表现情状和内心的态度。简化字“态”源自“態”，结构简化但意义未变。The original character '態' was composed of '能' (denoting a bear, symbolic of external change) and '心' (heart, indicating internal feelings). It expressed the outward manifestation and inner attitude of things. The simplified character '态' derives from '態', with a streamlined structure but unchanged meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未直接发现“态”的字形，但与“能”的相关形体表示动物，体现形态之意。 No direct oracle bone form for '态' has been found, but the component '能' featured animal figures, reflecting the concept of appearance or state.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，有“態”的古字形，结构中包含“能”字与“心”，形体较为复杂，表示“心的表现”。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the ancient form of '態' included both '能' and '心', with a complex structure indicating the manifestation of the heart.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“態”字形更加规范，偏旁“能”与“心”分明，整体流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '態' became more standardized, with clearly separated '能' and '心' components and a fluent overall form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“態”结构趋于平直，更便于书写，字形逐渐接近现代。 In Clerical Script, '態' adopts a flatter and more rectilinear structure, making it easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书采用了简化字“态”，只保留“能”的重要部分并加“心”化为“勿”，结构简洁，易于书写。 Modern Regular Script uses the simplified character '态', retaining the main part of '能' with the heart component reduced to '勿', creating a concise and easily writable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

状态 (state, condition)

zhuàngtài

他的身体状态很好。

Pinyin: Tā de shēntǐ zhuàngtài hěn hǎo.

Eng: His physical condition is very good.

姿态 (posture, attitude)

zītài

她的舞蹈姿态非常优美。

Pinyin: Tā de wǔdǎo zītài fēicháng yōuměi.

Eng: Her dance posture is very graceful.

心态 (mentality, mindset)

xīntài

保持积极的心态很重要。

Pinyin: Bǎochí jījí de xīntài hěn zhòngyào.

Eng: It's important to maintain a positive mindset.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千姿百态 qiān zī bǎi tài

Meaning: in a variety of postures or forms; myriad shapes and forms

“千姿百态”形容姿态或形式丰富多样，原本多用于描述花草、人物、景色等美丽繁复的状态。 'Qiān zī bǎi tài' describes rich variety in appearance or form, originally used for describing the beauty and plentiful forms of flowers, people, or landscapes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: état, attitude, apparence
  • German: Zustand, Haltung, Erscheinung
  • Spanish: estado, actitud, apariencia
  • Italian: stato, atteggiamento, aspetto
  • Portuguese: estado, atitude, aparência
  • Russian: состояние, манера, облик
  • Arabic: حالة، هيئة، مظهر
  • Persian: وضع، حالت، ظاهر
  • Dutch: toestand, houding, uiterlijk
  • Polish: stan, postawa, wygląd
  • Vietnamese: trạng thái, dáng vẻ, diện mạo
  • Ukrainian: стан, поза, зовнішність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "态" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "态" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "态") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “态”表示心理或外在表现的状态、形态，常指一个人的思想、情感或行为的方式和表现。 Core meaning: "态" refers to a mental or outward state, manner, or condition, commonly describing a person’s attitude, emotion, or external behavior.

  • 字形起源： “态”的古文字形由“人”作边旁，结合“能”（表示能力、可以做），表达人的心理倾向或表现方式。反映了古人通过外在动作表达内在心理的观念。 Etymology: In ancient scripts, the character includes the "人" (person) radical, combined with "能" (ability/capable), symbolizing human tendencies or mannerisms. This shows how ancient people linked outward behavior with inner feelings.

  • 常用搭配： 常见词语如“状态”（state, condition）、“形态”（form, shape）、“心态”（mindset, mentality）、“姿态”（posture, attitude）。 Common collocations: Frequently seen in words like "状态" (state), "形态" (form), "心态" (mentality), and "姿态" (posture/attitude).

  • 易混淆点： “态”与“态度”中的“度”（measure, attitude）容易混淆，但“态”强调表现、形象，“度”重在方式与尺度。 Common confusion: "态" is sometimes confused with "度" in "态度" (attitude). However, "态" emphasizes appearance or expression, while "度" refers to way or degree.

  • 文化背景与古文用法： 早在《楚辞》《淮南子》等古文中，“态”就用来描写人的表情、风姿或心理表现，例如“飘摇之态”、“袅娜之态”等。 Cultural background and classical usage: In classic texts like "Chu Ci" and "Huainanzi", "态" described facial expressions, elegance, or psychological states, such as "飘摇之态" (swaying manner) and "袅娜之态" (graceful bearing).

结论： “态”是一个反映人或事物状态、风貌的重要汉字，广泛见于古今文学与日常用语。 Conclusion: “态” is an important character representing states and manners in people or things, widely used from classical literature to modern Chinese.

态的解释|态的意思|汉典"态"字的基本解释 - 漢典

滂心淖态。—— 《楚辞·大招》 狗偷致态。—— 傅毅 《舞赋》 宁溘死而流亡兮，予不忍为此态也。—— 《楚辞·离骚》 有风既作飘摇之态，无风亦呈袅娜之态。—— 李渔 《芙蕖》 是以上多故则下多诈，上多事则下多态，上烦扰则下不定。—— 《淮南子》 尽 ...

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造字本义：心理反应的倾向。篆文异体字=（人）+（能，可行），主题相同 ... "态"的异体字，字形采用"人"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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