涧 🔊

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核心含义与字源：“涧”（澗，拼音：jiàn）是一个名词，指的是两山之间或山谷中流淌的水沟，即“mountain stream”或“ravine with a creek”在英文中的意思。这个字属于形声字，左边的“氵”（水）表明与水有关，右边的“间”为声旁。最早见于《说文解字》，解释为“两山夹一水”。Core Meaning & Etymology: The Chinese character “涧” (jiàn) refers to a stream running between two mountains—a “mountain stream” or “gully.” It is a phono-semantic character with the water radical “氵” and the phonetic component “间.” In ancient dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi, it’s explained as “water flanked by two mountains.”

文化与文学背景：“涧”在古诗文中常用来描写山水风景，体现自然之美。如唐代王维的《鸟鸣涧》、诗经《采蘩》等都以“涧”表达幽静、清新的意境。Cultural & Literary Context: “涧” often appears in classical Chinese poetry to depict beautiful natural scenes, evoking tranquility and freshness. Examples include Wang Wei’s poem “Birdsong in the Ravine” and verses from the Book of Songs.

相关用法与易混淆点：“涧”和“溪”都表示山间流水，但“涧”多指细小、水流较急的水沟；而“溪”则更泛指小河流。常见词语有“溪涧”（streams and ravines）。Usage Notes & Easily Confused Words: Both “涧” (jiàn) and “溪” (xī) refer to streams in valleys, but “涧” usually indicates a narrow, fast-flowing stream, while “溪” is a more general term for a small river. The compound “溪涧” means “streams and ravines.”

• 常用词： 涧水、涧底、溪涧。Common words: 涧水 (mountain stream), 涧底 (ravine bottom), 溪涧 (streams and gullies).
• 典故/成语： 虽然“涧”本身不是常见成语，但常见于诗文中用以烘托山水景色。Idioms: While “涧” is not common in idioms, it frequently appears in classical poems describing landscapes.