基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 古代高级官职的称号;对他人的尊称或亲昵称呼。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A high official title in ancient times; a respectful or affectionate form of address.

“卿”在现代普通话中主要用于古代小说、戏剧或正式文书中,很少在日常口语中用作称谓。偶尔在文学作品、诗歌或网络语境下,情侣之间用作昵称,带有古风色彩。 "卿" is mainly used in modern Mandarin in classical novels, operas, or formal historical contexts. It is rarely used in daily spoken language as a form of address. Occasionally, it is used in literature, poetry, or on the internet as an affectionate nickname between lovers, often with a classical or poetic style.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卿”字由“卩”(表示跪拜的形态,象征臣子)和“口”“巠”组成,整体结构表现出身份尊贵与官职的含义。The character '卿' is composed of '卩' (depicting the kneeling posture, symbolizing an official or minister) and '口' and '巠.' The whole structure conveys nobility and an official rank.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中主要指高级贵族官员的职位,也常作为帝王对臣下或夫/妻之间的尊称。In Classical Chinese, it mainly refers to a high-ranking official and is also a respectful term used by the emperor toward officials or between spouses.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卿”最初起源于中国古代,表示高级贵族官员的称号,是周代三公九卿中的“卿”。后来也用于君主对大臣、夫妇之间的亲切称呼。'卿' originally came from ancient China, representing a high-ranking official or noble title, specifically one of the 'Nine Ministers' in the Zhou Dynasty. Later, it was also used by rulers to address officials, or affectionately between spouses.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“卿”的字形尚未见到比较明确的记载,可能未定型或用其他字表达相关意思。 The character '卿' is not clearly attested in Oracle Bone Script; its form was likely not yet fixed or expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“卿”,其结构较为复杂,下方为“卩”或“臣”的形状,表示官职。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '卿' began to appear, with a more complex structure. The lower part often resembles '卩' or '臣,' indicating an official position.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“卿”已经较为规范,上部为“卩”,下部为“口”和“巠”的组合,整体较为对称美观。 In Small Seal Script, '卿' became standardized. The upper part is '卩,' the lower part combines '口' and '巠,' with a symmetrical and elegant style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“卿”的结构开始趋于扁平,笔画简化,更贴近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '卿' became more flattened and the strokes were simplified, approaching the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“卿”的字形固定,上为“卩”,下为“口”和“巠”,结构协调。 In modern Regular Script, '卿' has a fixed structure: '卩' on top, '口' and '巠' at the bottom; the overall form is balanced.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卿卿我我 (To display affection openly (usually between lovers); to act in a loving and affectionate manner.)

qīng qīng wǒ wǒ

他们在公园里卿卿我我,引人羡慕。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài gōngyuán lǐ qīngqīng wǒwǒ, yǐn rén xiànmù.

Eng: They showed their affection openly in the park, making others envious.

卿相 (High-ranking officials; ministers and chancellors.)

qīng xiàng

古代朝廷中的卿相地位尊贵。

Pinyin: Gǔdài cháotíng zhōng de qīngxiàng dìwèi zūnguì.

Eng: The 'qing' and 'xiang' in ancient courts held high and honorable positions.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Noble, ministre, terme affectueux
  • German: Hochrangiger Amtsträger, liebevolle Anrede
  • Spanish: Alto funcionario, dirección afectuosa
  • Italian: Nobile, alto funzionario, appellativo affettuoso
  • Portuguese: Nobre, alto oficial, termo carinhoso
  • Russian: Высокопоставленный чиновник; ласковое обращение
  • Arabic: نوبل أو مسؤول رفيع؛ تحية رسمية أو ودية
  • Persian: نجیب، مقام عالی‌رتبه؛ خطاب محترمانه یا محبت‌آمیز
  • Dutch: Hoge ambtenaar, respectvolle of liefdevolle aanspreektitel
  • Polish: Wysoki urzędnik, czułe zwroty
  • Vietnamese: Quan lớn, cách xưng hô thân mật hoặc trang trọng
  • Ukrainian: Високопоставлений чиновник; ласкаве звертання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "卿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常见的汉字,其核心含义为古代对官员或贵族的尊称,后也用作亲昵称呼。 Qīng (卿) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is an ancient respectful title for officials or nobles, and later used as an affectionate form of address.

  • 字源和文化背景:“卿”最早是表示古代高级官员的称号。《古史新探》曾探讨“卿、鄉、饗”三字的词义来源,认为它们早期可能为同源字,说明此字具有丰富的历史和文化内涵。 Etymology & Cultural Background: "卿" originally referred to a high-ranking official in ancient China. Some studies suggest that "卿", "乡", and "饗" may have shared early origins, reflecting this character's deep historical context.
  • 特别用法:在秦汉时期,君王对臣子的尊称为“卿”;后世也用于同辈之间的尊称或亲昵称呼。例如,“卿卿我我”形容情侣之间的亲昵。另外,"卿子"是对贵族或贤士的赞誉之称。 Special Usage: During the Qin and Han dynasties, "卿" was used by rulers to address their ministers respectfully; later, it became a polite or affectionate term among peers, or between lovers ("卿卿我我" means 'to be affectionate like lovers'). "卿子" was a title of praise for nobles or virtuous persons.
  • 易混淆点:“卿”易与“清”(qīng)、“请”(qǐng)等音近字混淆;但词义和用法区别明显,要注意辨认。 Common Confusions: "卿" is similar in pronunciation to "清" (clear) and "请" (to request), but their meanings and uses are entirely different; learners should be careful to distinguish them.
  • 常用词/成语:卿卿我我(romantic intimacy)、卿子(noble person or virtuous youth)。 Common Phrases/Idioms: "卿卿我我" (mutual affection between a couple), "卿子" (noble or worthy person).

汉字"卿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 杨宽在《古史新探》一书中从社会历史发展的角度论证卿﹑鄉﹑饗三字词义的来源,证明三字原为同一字,可备一说。 ...

卿的解释|卿的意思|汉典"卿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又【韻會】秦漢以來,君呼臣以卿。【正韻】君呼臣爲卿,蓋期之以卿也。 又【韻會】凡敵體相呼亦爲卿,蓋貴之也。隋唐以來,儕輩下已,則稱卿,故宋璟卿呼張易之。 又【前漢·項籍傳】號爲卿子冠軍。【註】文穎曰:卿子,時人相褒尊之稱,猶言公子也。

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