秸

Pinyin: jiē | Core Meaning: stalk or straw left after harvesting grain (such as wheat straw, rice straw); the stem of cereal crops.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 庄稼收获后剩下的茎（如麦秸、稻秸等），通常指禾本科植物的茎秆。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stalk or straw left after harvesting grain (such as wheat straw, rice straw); the stem of cereal crops.

“秸”常用于“秸秆”，指粮食作物收割后留下的茎干，如“麦秸”“稻秸”。在现代汉语中多用于农业、农村生活等语境。 '秸' is commonly used in '秸秆' (stalk/straw), referring to the stems left after cereals like wheat or rice are harvested. Usage is mostly related to agriculture and rural life.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秸”为形声字，左边的“禾”表示与禾类植物或谷物有关，右边的“吉”为声旁，表音。整体表达谷物之“茎秆”之意。'秸' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '禾' radical indicates it refers to cereal plants, while '吉' is included for its pronunciation. The character refers to the stems of cereal plants.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指谷物的茎秆。Similar to modern meaning: refers to the stalks or stems of harvested cereal crops.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秸”字由“禾”和“吉”组成。“禾”表示与谷物有关，“吉”作为声旁。古人用“秸”表示谷物收割后的茎秆部分，用以区别谷粒。The character '秸' consists of '禾' (grain, indicating connection to cereal plants) and '吉' as the phonetic component. In ancient times, '秸' specifically referred to the stalks that remain after harvesting grain, distinguishing them from the grain itself.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“秸”字直接记载，但“禾”部表现为一株带稻穗的草形，后期发展补充了语音符号。 '秸' is not attested directly in Oracle Bone Script, but the '禾' radical was depicted as a grassy plant with grain. Later, a sound component was added.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文未见单独“秸”字，类似结构中“禾”形态更为曲折，逐渐演化为现有书写，意义逐渐明确。 '秸' as a separate character does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but the component '禾' took on a more curved form, with meaning gradually becoming more specific.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“秸”出现，左边为标准的“禾”部，右边为“吉”字，结构对称。 In the Small Seal Script, '秸' appears with '禾' on the left and '吉' on the right. The structure becomes more regular and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“秸”的字形趋于方正，笔画开始横平竖直，结构上与现代汉字相近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '秸' becomes squarer, with strokes becoming straighter. It closely resembles its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“秸”字左为“禾”，右为“吉”，结构工整，笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '秸' is written with '禾' on the left and '吉' on the right, neatly structured and with clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秸秆 (straw; stalk (of grain crops))

jiēgǎn

农民将麦秸秆用作饲料或燃料。

Pinyin: Nóngmín jiāng mài jiēgǎn yòng zuò sìliào huò ránliào.

Eng: Farmers use wheat straw as feed or fuel.

稻秸 (rice straw)

dàojiē

稻秸可以用来编织草帽。

Pinyin: Dàojiē kěyǐ yòng lái biānzhī cǎomào.

Eng: Rice straw can be used to weave straw hats.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paille (tige de céréale)
  • German: Halm; Stroh (Getreidestängel)
  • Spanish: paja; tallo de cereal
  • Italian: paglia; stelo del cereale
  • Portuguese: palha; caule de cereal
  • Russian: солома; стебель злаков
  • Arabic: قش أو ساق الحبوب
  • Persian: کاه؛ ساقه غلات
  • Dutch: stro; stengel van graan
  • Polish: słoma; źdźbło zboża
  • Vietnamese: rơm rạ; thân cây lúa mì/lúa
  • Ukrainian: солома; стебло зернових

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "秸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "秸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "秸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

秸（拼音：jiē）是一个形声字，左边“禾”表示与谷物或农作物有关，右边“吉”表音。 秸 (pinyin: jiē) is a phono-semantic character; the left part "禾" relates to crops or grains, and the right part "吉" indicates the pronunciation.

  • 核心含义： “秸”指的是谷物成熟后，去掉穗和外皮后剩下的茎部，即庄稼杆（如稻秸、麦秸）。 Main meaning: "秸" refers to the stem of grain crops after removing the ears and husk; i.e., the straw or stalk (such as rice straw, wheat straw).
  • 象形起源或文化背景： 该字最早见于古籍，常用来描述已收割后剩下的干净秸秆。相关异体字有“稭”、“鞂”、“䕸”，含义一致。 Pictographic origin/cultural background: The character appears in ancient texts to describe the clean stalk left after harvesting. Alternative forms include “稭”, “鞂”, “䕸”, all with similar meanings.
  • 易混淆点： “秸”常与“稭”、“鞂”等字混用，但多指“秸秆”这一概念。 Common confusion: “秸” is often confused or interchanged with “稭” and “鞂”, but all broadly refer to "crop stalks" (e.g., straw).
  • 常用词： “秸秆”——指粮食作物的杆子，是农业和环保中常见词汇。 Common words: “秸秆” (jiēgǎn) means "crop stalk"/"straw", a frequent term in agriculture and environmental contexts.

成语及其他用法： 当前无主流成语包含“秸”字，多用于普通名词中。 Idioms and other usages: There are no common idioms with “秸”; it is mainly used in ordinary nouns.

注：资料主要涉及字义与构形，缺乏生活应用和典故说明，建议查阅更丰富的现代语料以深入学习。 Note: The information mainly relates to the definition and structure; modern usage and anecdotes are limited. For deeper study, refer to additional contemporary sources.

秸的解释|秸的意思|汉典"秸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

禮器曰。莞簟之安而稾鞂之設。鄭注。穗去實曰鞂。引禹貢三百里納鞂服。禹貢釋文。秸本或作稭。然則稭秸鞂三形同。又或作䕸。亦同。謂禾莖旣刈之。上去其穗。外去其皮。存其淨莖。是曰稭。鄭云穗去實。猶云穎去穗也。穎謂莖之近穗者。鄭注禹貢云。

秸_秸字的说文解字原文及注解 - 说文解字 - 汉辞宝

【秸】字《说文解字》读音解析：『禾皆聲』，即形声字中【禾】是声旁，一般为上古造字时读音。反切注音：『古黠』切。注：许慎《说文解字》原稿不含反切注音，现存切韵多为北宋徐铉引注《唐韵》反切所加。 【秸】字造字法为形声：从禾、吉声。

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秸 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)