基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 外部、外面、显示、计时器、亲属称谓（如表哥），也可作为动词表示表达、表明
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): outside, exterior, to show or express, meter/watch (for time), cousin (on mother's side), also a verb meaning 'to express' or 'to indicate'
“表”既可以用作名词，比如表示仪器（如手表、水表）、外表、亲属关系（表兄妹）；也可以作动词，表示表达、显示（如“表态”、“表明”）。
'表' can be a noun, referring to instruments (like watches, clocks, water meters), appearance, or as a term for cousins on the mother's side. As a verb, it means 'to express, to indicate' (as in 'express attitude', 'make clear').
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“表”字的左边为“衣”表示与衣物或外表有关，右上为“上”，含有“外在、突出”的意思，整体表示外在显露或标志之物。The left part of '表' is the '衣' (clothing) radical, relating to outer appearance, while the upper right is '上' (above), implying 'outside' or 'protruding.' The whole character signifies something that is external or serves as a marker.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“表”常指外在或标志、标记，引申为陈述、表达，意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '表' often meant exterior or marker, and also to state or express; similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“表”最早的含义是指树顶突出的部分，用来作为标志，因此有“外部、标明”的引申。后来演变出‘显示、表达’等义项，也用于计时工具和称呼表亲。The earliest meaning of '表' referred to the protruding top of a tree, used as a marker or sign, so it extended to mean 'outside, to show or indicate.' Later, it came to mean 'to express, to show,' and was also used for measuring devices and to refer to maternal cousins.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“表”多写作上中突出，下像树根的形状，用以表示树上突起的部分，用作记号。
In oracle bone script, '表' was often depicted as something protruding upward in the middle, with the bottom resembling roots, representing the prominent top of a tree as a marker.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“表”进一步简化了树的形状，突出了标志性突出物，更加线条化。
In bronze inscriptions, '表' further simplified the shape of the tree, emphasizing the protruding marker with more stylized lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“表”将树形转换为规整连贯的线条，结构对称，突出顶部的标记。
In small seal script, '表''s form became more regular and symmetrical, turning the tree elements into coherent lines, still highlighting the marked top.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“表”结构变得方正简化，横折更加明显，笔画舒展。
In clerical script, '表' became more square and simplified, with more prominent horizontal and angular strokes, and the structure was more stretched.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“表”由“衣”字旁与“上”字组合而成，结构清晰，笔画分明。
In modern regular script, '表' is composed of the '衣' (clothing) radical on the left and '上' (above) on the right, with clear structure and distinct strokes.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
手表 (wristwatch)
他生日那天收到了一个新手表。
Eng: He received a new wristwatch on his birthday.
表达 (to express)
请大胆表达你的想法。
Eng: Please boldly express your ideas.
表面 (surface; appearance)
水的表面非常平静。
Eng: The surface of the water is very calm.
表哥 (older male cousin (mother's side))
我的表哥会开车带我去机场。
Eng: My older male cousin will drive me to the airport.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: extérieur, montre, exprimer, cousin (côté maternel)
- German: äußere, anzeigen, Uhr, Cousin (mütterlicherseits)
- Spanish: exterior, expresar, reloj, primo (por parte materna)
- Italian: esterno, mostrare, orologio, cugino (materno)
- Portuguese: exterior, demonstrar, relógio, primo (por parte materna)
- Russian: внешний, выражать, часы, двоюродный брат/сестра (по материнской линии)
- Arabic: خارجي، يُظهر، ساعة، إبن/ابنة خالة
- Persian: خارجی، بیان کردن، ساعت، پسرخاله/دخترخاله
- Dutch: buitenkant, tonen, horloge, neef (moederskant)
- Polish: zewnętrzny, wyrażać, zegarek, kuzyn (ze strony matki)
- Vietnamese: bề ngoài, biểu hiện, đồng hồ, anh họ (bên mẹ)
- Ukrainian: зовнішній, виражати, годинник, двоюрідний брат/сестра (по материнській лінії)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "表" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "表" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "表 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Biao character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "表") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (表 More Images) ()
