划

Pinyin: huá / huà | Core Meaning: To scratch, to mark (with a tool); to row (a boat); to plan or divide.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用刀、尖物在物体表面拉出痕迹；用桨使船前进；计划、分界。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To scratch, to mark (with a tool); to row (a boat); to plan or divide.

“划”在现代汉语中常用于表示“划船”（用桨推动船）、“划分”（分割、分类）、“划线”（画线条），还可用于“划算”（值得）。“划”有两个常用读音：“huá”（侧重动作，如划船）， “huà”（侧重分界，如划分、计划）。根据语境区分。 "划" is commonly used in modern Chinese for verbs like "划船" (to row a boat), "划分" (to divide, to classify), or "划线" (to draw a line). It also appears in the word "划算" (worth it). It has two pronunciations: 'huá' (for actions like rowing), and 'huà' (for dividing or planning), depending on context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“划”的字形左边为“刂”（表示切割、动作），右边为“戈”（古代兵器），结合起来表达用武器或工具划割、分界的动作。简化字结构更加直观。The character '划' combines '刂' (representing cutting/action) on the left and '戈' (ancient weapon) on the right. Together, they represent the act of cutting, marking, or dividing with a tool or weapon, making the simplified character visually intuitive.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示刻画、分割、筹划等。Similar to modern meaning; primarily denotes cutting, marking, dividing, or planning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“划”最早的字形来源于“劃”，由“戈”（兵器）和“画”（画线）组成。最初表示用武器或尖锐工具刻画或割划表面，即人为地制造痕迹，后来引申为分割、计划与动作行为。The earliest form of '划' derives from '劃', which consists of the components '戈' (weapon) and '画' (drawing a line). Originally it referred to making marks or cuts on surfaces with a weapon or sharp tool, and later extended to meanings such as dividing, planning, and performing an action.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见专门的“划”，但常用“劃”来表达类似意义，其形态通常由“戈”和“画”组合而成，表现出用工具作划分的动作。 No specialized '划' character in Oracle Bone Script; usually '劃' was used for related meanings. It typically combined components for 'weapon' and 'drawing', representing the action of marking or dividing with a tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“劃”由“戈”与“画”结合，表示以兵器或锐器在物体上拉线或做痕的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '劃' was composed of '戈' (weapon) and '画' (to draw), showing the action of drawing a line or making a mark with a sharp tool.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“劃”结构更为规整，部件分明，便于书写。仍然表现为用刀、戈等工具分割、画线。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '劃' became more regular and clear, easy for writing. It still depicted dividing or drawing a line with a tool like a dagger or spear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“劃”结构趋于扁平，笔画简化，成为后世楷书的基础。此时已出现简化用字。 During the Clerical Script era, '劃' became more flattened and simplified, serving as a basis for the later Regular Script. Some simplified forms began to appear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“划”为“劃”的简化字，左边为“刂”（刀），右边为“戈”，简明地表现出用刀划开的动作。 In modern Regular Script, '划' is the simplified form of '劃', composed of '刂' (knife) on the left and '戈' (spear) on the right, clearly showing the idea of cutting or marking with a tool.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

划船 (to row a boat)

huá chuán

他们喜欢在湖上划船。

Pinyin: Tāmen xǐhuān zài hú shàng huáchuán.

Eng: They like to row boats on the lake.

划线 (to draw a line)

huà xiàn

请在这张纸上划线。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài zhè zhāng zhǐ shàng huàxiàn.

Eng: Please draw a line on this piece of paper.

划分 (to divide, to partition)

huà fēn

老师把同学们划分成了四组。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī bǎ tóngxuémen huàfēn chéngle sì zǔ.

Eng: The teacher divided the students into four groups.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gratter, ramer, diviser
  • German: kratzen, rudern, teilen
  • Spanish: rayar, remar, dividir
  • Italian: graffiare, remare, dividere
  • Portuguese: rabiscar, remar, dividir
  • Russian: царапать, грести, разделять
  • Arabic: يخدش، يجدف، يقسم
  • Persian: خراشیدن، پاروزدن، تقسیم کردن
  • Dutch: krassen, roeien, verdelen
  • Polish: zarysować, wiosłować, dzielić
  • Vietnamese: cào, chèo thuyền, chia ra
  • Ukrainian: дряпати, веслувати, ділити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "划" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "划" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "划") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“划”的核心含义有两个：一是动词，表示“用工具在物体表面拖拉以分割或留下痕迹”（如“划船”、“划线”）；二是动词，表示“分界、分割、制定界限”，常见于“划分”、“划定”等词。 The core meanings of “划” are: (1) to move or cut across a surface with a tool, often leaving a mark (e.g., “划船” means to row a boat, “划线” means to draw a line); (2) to divide or set boundaries, commonly seen in words such as “划分” (to divide) and “划定” (to demarcate).

  • 象形起源与文化： “划”字在古代用作动作词，源于用刀、棍等工具割开、划出界线的动作。其甲骨文和早期文字形态表现了分割或拉动的含义。 Pictographic origin & culture: The character originally described the action of cutting or marking with a tool, which is reflected in its ancient script forms.
  • 易混淆点： “划”有两个常用读音：huá（表示划动，如“划船”）、huà（表示分划、划分），使用时需根据语境区分发音和含义。 Confusing aspects: “划” has two common pronunciations: huá (for actions like rowing or sliding), and huà (for dividing or demarcating). The pronunciation depends on context.
  • 常用词汇： 划船（to row a boat）、划线（to draw a line）、划分（to divide）、划定（to demarcate）、划时代（epoch-making）。 Common collocations: 划船 (row a boat), 划线 (draw a line), 划分 (divide), 划定 (demarcate), 划时代 (epoch-making).
  • 成语与例句： “划地为牢”表示限定范围自守，典型成语用法。古诗中常作描写动作之用，如“破艇争划忽罢喧”。 Idioms and examples: “划地为牢” means to restrict oneself within a self-imposed boundary. The character is also used in classical poems to describe movement, such as in “破艇争划忽罢喧”.

请注意，“划”的不同发音对应不同的用法，是学习时的重点。 Note: Be careful to match the correct pronunciation to the appropriate meaning — this is important when learning this character.

```

汉字"划"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

破艇争划忽罢喧，野童村女闯篱边。——宋 • 张镃《崇德道中》 急募善樴，载锹乘划。——清 • 魏源《城守篇 • 守御下》 ③本义，动词：分界、分割 huà 。 划定 划分 划界 划时代 划地为牢 万壑归于汉，千峰划彼苍。

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