石 🔊

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核心含义与字形起源：“石”（拼音：shí, dàn）本义为“岩石、石头”。该字为象形字，最早见于甲骨文和金文，字形像山崖下的一块石头或形似古代用石制的乐器石磬，体现了石头坚硬的特性。 Core meaning & origin: “石” (pinyin: shí/dàn) primarily means “rock” or “stone.” It is a pictographic character, first appearing in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions; the shape resembles a stone at a cliff’s base or a stone chime instrument, highlighting the hardness of stone.

用法及易混点： “石”为一级常用字，也是一个重要的部首，与坚硬物体有关。除表示“石头”的本义外，古时也作“石针”治病。在重量单位中，“石”亦读作“dàn”，如“一石米”。易与含“石”部首的字混淆，如“砖（brick）”“碑（monument）”。 Usage & confusions: “石” is a commonly used character and significant radical, found in words related to hard substances. Besides meaning “stone,” it referred to “stone needles” in ancient medicine. In the context of weight, it is pronounced “dàn.” It can be confused with similar characters having the “石” radical, such as “砖” (brick), “碑” (monument).

• 常见相关词语： 石头（stone）、石碑（stone tablet）、石矿（ore）、砖石（bricks and stone）； Common words: 石头 (stone), 石碑 (stone tablet/stele), 石矿 (ore), 砖石 (bricks & stone);
• 成语： “磐石之固”（坚如磐石, very strong and stable）； Idiom: “磐石之固” (as firm as a rock; unshakeable)

补充说明： 当前可用信息较为基础，未见特殊文化故事或民俗，有关“石”的进一步趣味文化，推荐查阅相关汉字文化书籍。 Supplement: Available information is mostly basic; no special cultural stories were found. For more cultural background, consult specialized literature on Chinese characters.