豫 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“豫”是一个形声字，最早见于甲骨文和金文。字形左边有“豕”（猪），右边为“予”作声旁。早期“豫”的本义与“猪”有关，有时也与“象”字（大象）发生混淆。后来，“豫”主要表示“安乐、愉快”或“预先、提前”之意，如“豫快”、“豫知”。 Core Meaning & Origin: "豫" (yù) is a phono-semantic character. Early scripts show a left "豕" (pig) radical and the "予" phonetic component. Originally, it related to pigs, but later its main meanings shifted to "happiness, ease" or "beforehand/advance," as in “豫快” (joyful) or “豫知” (to foresee).

• 字形演变：“豫”随时代演变，篆书、隶书、楷书的字形均源自早期金文和战国文字。有时为装饰或区分，也会看到变体写法。 Script Evolution: The form of "豫" evolved from bronze inscriptions and Warring States scripts. Decorative or distinguishing marks appear in some variants.
• 易混淆点：“豫”在古文中有时与“象”下半部混用，或与“肉”字偏旁难以区分。 Easily Confused: In ancient scripts, "豫" could be confused with "象" (elephant) or the "肉" (meat) radical beneath characters.
• 常用词语与成语：现代常见如“河南省简称‘豫’” ，成语有“优游自豫”（形容悠然自得）。 Common Words/Idioms: "豫" is the abbreviation for Henan Province. Related idioms include “优游自豫” (living leisurely and happily).

补充：此字在不同文献和时期会见到不同字形，学习时需注意区分。 Note: Different forms of "豫" appear in historical texts; learners should pay attention to these variations.