基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 容貌,外表,面貌,外观。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): appearance, looks, countenance, outward form.

“貌”常用来指人的外貌或神情,如‘面貌’、‘容貌’。有时也用来形容事物的外观,如‘地貌’(地表形态)。在日常使用中多与“面”、“容”等字搭配,表示外在形态。 Mào is mostly used to refer to a person's physical appearance or expression, such as in words like 'miànmào' (face/features) or 'róngmào' (looks). It can also be used for the appearance of objects or landscapes, as in 'dìmào' (terrain/landform). Commonly collocates with words like 'miàn' (face) or 'róng' (appearance).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“貌”是形声字,左边“豸”表示兽类,右边“白”与容貌有关,本意为有动物特征的脸部,后引申指人的容貌、外表。'貌' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '豸' relates to animals, and the right part '白' refers to face or brightness, suggesting facial features. The meaning later extended to a person's appearance or looks.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多泛指容貌、外表,有时也用作‘仪表’、‘形象’之义。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it often referred broadly to appearance or bearing, sometimes as 'mien' or 'figure.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“貌”字最早见于金文。其造字为形声字,从“豸”,表示有毛动物,与“白”会意,‘白’象征着脸面,合起来表示动物的面部特征,后来引申为人的容貌、外表。The character '貌' was first found in bronze inscriptions. It is a phono-semantic compound: the component '豸' refers to hairy animals, while '白' symbolizes the face. Together, they imply the features of an animal's (and later, by extension, a person’s) face or appearance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见完整的“貌”字,多用相关意符组合表达面貌之意。 'Mào' does not appear in full form in oracle bone inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed through the combination of related pictorial components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“貌”字,主要由“豸”和“白”构成,结构较为复杂,形似有动物特征的面容。 In bronze inscriptions, '貌' was composed of '豸' and '白', creating a more intricate shape resembling an animal's face.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“貌”字笔画归整,整体形状变得圆润、规范,两部分结构依然可识别。 In small seal script, the strokes of '貌' became smooth and standardized; the two-part structure is still visible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“貌”字的笔画变得更平直,结构趋向现代,便于书写。 In clerical script, the strokes of '貌' straightened and the structure approached its modern style, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“貌”定型为现在常见的样式,左右结构清晰,形体工整。 In regular script, '貌' takes its standard modern form with a clear left-right structure and neat proportions.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

容貌 (appearance, looks)

róngmào

她的容貌十分美丽。

Pinyin: Tā de róngmào shífēn měilì.

Eng: Her appearance is very beautiful.

面貌 (appearance, features; aspect)

miànmào

这个城市的面貌发生了很大变化。

Pinyin: Zhège chéngshì de miànmào fāshēngle hěn dà biànhuà.

Eng: The appearance of this city has changed greatly.

地貌 (landform, terrain)

dìmào

这片地区的地貌非常独特。

Pinyin: Zhè piàn dìqū de dìmào fēicháng dútè.

Eng: The terrain of this area is very unique.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

色厉内荏,貌合神离 sè lì nèi rěn, mào hé shén lí

Meaning: outwardly united but inwardly divided, appearing cooperative while actually at odds

该成语形容表面上关系亲密,实际上内心疏远或各怀异心,也可以形容外强中干。常出现在古代历史典故或文学作品中。 This idiom describes people who appear close or united outwardly but are inwardly estranged or hold different intentions. Sometimes, it also refers to appearing strong on the outside but weak inside. It often appears in historical anecdotes or classical literature.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: apparence, aspect, physionomie
  • German: Aussehen, Erscheinung, Gesichtsausdruck
  • Spanish: apariencia, aspecto, semblante
  • Italian: aspetto, apparenza, sembiante
  • Portuguese: aparência, semblante, aspecto
  • Russian: внешность, облик, лицо
  • Arabic: مظهر، هيئة، طَلعة
  • Persian: ظاهر، سیمای، چهره
  • Dutch: uiterlijk, verschijning, aanblik
  • Polish: wygląd, powierzchowność, oblicze
  • Vietnamese: diện mạo, vẻ ngoài, dung mạo
  • Ukrainian: зовнішність, вигляд, обличчя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "貌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源: “貌”指的是人的外貌、容貌,也可泛指外表或样子。其本字为“皃”,甲骨文中由“白”(象征白发)和“人”组合,原本代表“老人头发雪白”,体现了古人对长者形象特征(如白须白发)的观察与尊重。 Core meaning & origin: “貌” refers to one’s appearance or looks, especially facial features. Its original form is “皃”. In oracle bone script, it combines “白” (white, representing white hair) and “人” (person), originally depicting white-haired elders, reflecting ancient respect for elders’ appearance.

  • 有趣的文化背景: 古人重视“身体发肤,受之父母”,认为须发是父母所赐,因此往往蓄须留发,白发亦象征年龄与尊贵,体现敬老孝亲的文化。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese culture, people valued the body, hair, and skin inherited from their parents, so they often grew beards and hair long. White hair symbolized age and dignity, reflecting respect for elders.

  • 相关字形与异体: "皃"是"貌"的本字,"䫉"为异体字,这些字都与“外表”相关,易混淆时需注意其在古籍、书法中的不同用法。 Related forms & variants: “皃” is the original form of “貌”, and “䫉” is a variant. All are related to appearance. Pay attention to their usage in ancient texts or calligraphy, as they may look different but have similar meanings.

  • 常用搭配及成语: 常见词如“面貌”(appearance)、“相貌”(features)、“貌似”(seem; appear)。常用成语有“以貌取人”(judge by appearance)。 Common collocations & idioms: Examples include “面貌” (appearance), “相貌” (facial features), and “貌似” (seems like). A common idiom is “以貌取人” (to judge a person by appearance).

  • 信息完整性: 目前公开信息主要集中于字源、字形演变和文化内涵,词义用法方面可进一步丰富。 Information completeness: Publicly available information mainly focuses on origin, form, and cultural background; explanations of usage could be further enriched.

汉字"貌"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"伯 "与" 皃 "同源;" 皃 "是" 貌 "的本字 ;而" 䫉 "是" 貌 " 的异体字。 皃 ,甲骨文 (白,雪色的) (人,人体),表示老人的头发雪白。 古人秉承"身体发肤,受之父母"的观念,蓄须蓄发,老人的须发长而白,头部形象特征突出,因此古人以老人头部长而白的须发,借代人体的 ...

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